Stroke:脑卒中再灌注治疗后癫痫发作的发生率和相关因素

2020-08-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

每15名接受IVT和/或机械血栓切除术治疗的缺血性卒中患者,无论是否接受特定的再灌注治疗,均会出现癫痫发作。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了一项系统评价和荟萃分析,以评估急性卒中再灌注治疗(使用r-tPA [重组组织型纤溶酶原激活物]进行静脉溶栓[IVT]、机械血栓切除术或两者均进行)后癫痫发作的发生率和风险。

研究人员检索了主要数据库(MEDLINE、SCOPUS和Cochrane图书馆),查找了1995年至2019年10月28日期间发表的文献。该研究的主要结局是急性卒中再灌注治疗后癫痫发作(PSS)的总体和治疗特异性合并发生率。对于所有研究,研究人员还分别计算了卒中后早期癫痫发作和卒中后晚期癫痫发作的合并发生率。研究人员在仅接受IVT的患者队列中得到了与IVT相关的PSS风险。少数研究(<3个)报道了单独使用机械血栓切除术或与IVT联合使用可导致PSS风险,因此,研究人员无法计算出与该疗法相关的癫痫发作风险的估计值。

研究人员确定了13753例卒中患者,其中592例患者出现癫痫发作。PSS的合并发生率为5.9%(95%CI为4.2%-8.2%)。在接受IVT和机械血栓切除术治疗的卒中患者中,PSS发生率分别为6.1%(95%CI为3.6%-10.2%)、5.9%(95%CI为4.1%-8.4%)和5.8%( 95%CI为3.0%-10.9%)。晚期PSS的发生率为6.7%(95%CI为4.01%-11.02%),早期PSS的发生率为3.14%(95%CI为2.05%–4.76%)。IVT和PSS之间关联的合并比值比为1.24(95%CI为0.75-2.05)。

这项荟萃分析的结果表明,每15名接受IVT和/或机械血栓切除术治疗的缺血性卒中患者,无论是否接受特定的再灌注治疗,均会出现癫痫发作。

原始出处:

Alain Lekoubou,et al.Incidence and Association of Reperfusion Therapies With Poststroke Seizures A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.stroke.2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.028899

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    2020-08-12 神盾医疗局局长Jack

    确实

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826625, encodeId=a7d31826625cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Feb 20 06:03:03 CST 2021, time=2021-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457529, encodeId=eab2145e529c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4159e25296d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72529, encryptionId=4159e25296d, topicName=相关因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=19655942413, createdName=zzc2213, createdTime=Thu Aug 13 14:03:03 CST 2020, time=2020-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489082, encodeId=73c91489082cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b2130649c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#再灌注治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30649, encryptionId=7b2130649c9, topicName=再灌注治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e33a8492666, createdName=xjy05, createdTime=Thu Aug 13 14:03:03 CST 2020, time=2020-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=807664, encodeId=8b3480e66486, content=确实, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 09:35:10 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=807619, encodeId=057b80e61966, content=这个比例很高了,希望研究人员能早日发现其机制,毕竟卒中后癫痫还是很严重的😔, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 09:00:44 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026683, encodeId=89e51026683bf, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 02:03:03 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-12 Psycho.Dr Du

    这个比例很高了,希望研究人员能早日发现其机制,毕竟卒中后癫痫还是很严重的😔

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826625, encodeId=a7d31826625cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Feb 20 06:03:03 CST 2021, time=2021-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457529, encodeId=eab2145e529c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4159e25296d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72529, encryptionId=4159e25296d, topicName=相关因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=19655942413, createdName=zzc2213, createdTime=Thu Aug 13 14:03:03 CST 2020, time=2020-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489082, encodeId=73c91489082cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b2130649c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#再灌注治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30649, encryptionId=7b2130649c9, topicName=再灌注治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e33a8492666, createdName=xjy05, createdTime=Thu Aug 13 14:03:03 CST 2020, time=2020-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=807664, encodeId=8b3480e66486, content=确实, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 09:35:10 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=807619, encodeId=057b80e61966, content=这个比例很高了,希望研究人员能早日发现其机制,毕竟卒中后癫痫还是很严重的😔, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 09:00:44 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026683, encodeId=89e51026683bf, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Aug 12 02:03:03 CST 2020, time=2020-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-12 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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