三分之一的联合国成员国不允许精神病患者投票或结婚

2016-09-05 佚名 世界精神病学协会

2016年世界心智日,一项由世界精神病学协会资助的关于193个联合国成员国法律和政策的全球调查揭示了精神病患者在婚姻、投票权、就业和缔约权方面所面临的歧视程度。

日内瓦2016年9月5日电 /美通社/ -- 2016年世界心智日,一项由世界精神病学协会资助的关于193个联合国成员国法律和政策的全球调查揭示了精神病患者在婚姻、投票权、就业和缔约权方面所面临的歧视程度。

调查结果在发表于《International Review of Psychiatry》的《Social Justice for People with Mental Illness》(面向精神病患者的社会正义)报告中进行了阐述,包括:

  • 37%的国家禁止有心理健康问题的人结婚
    • 在11%的国家,心理问题可使婚姻无效或作为撤销婚姻的理由
  • 在36%的国家,有心理健康问题的人不得投票
  • 在近四分之一的国家,缺少防止有心理健康问题的人在招聘过程中遭受歧视的法律。
  • 在超过一半的国家,法律对以健康问题(包括心理健康问题)为由解除/终止/暂停劳动关系没有明确的保护。
  • 38%的国家拒绝赋予有心理健康问题的人缔约权
    • 42%的国家不承认存在心理健康问题的人有写遗嘱的权利

这些调查结果促使世界精神病学协会制定了《精神病患者权利法案》(Bill of Rights for Individuals with Mental Illness),敦促各国政府确保有精神病/心理障碍/心理健康问题的人不会因此受到歧视,并且被视为与其他人享受平等权利的完全公民。该权利法案得到了18个组织的支持。

世界精神病学协会主席表示Dinesh Bhugra:“全球各地的医生应与患者、其护理者和家人以及代表这些群体的相关机构合作,拒绝歧视、改变法律,并确保公正平等。我们没有理由继续歧视精神病患者、他们的家人和护理者,无论这些护理者专业与否。”

如需查看《Social Justice for People with Mental Illness》报告和《精神病患者权利法案》,请访问:http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/iirp20/current。

wpa@munroforster.com

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    2016-09-15 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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    2016-09-15 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-09-06 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859584, encodeId=10e71859584bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1ff8068602' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#联合国#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80686, encryptionId=b1ff8068602, topicName=联合国)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=909c71, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Sun Mar 19 13:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2042448, encodeId=e53a2042448e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d728e65519c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精神病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76551, encryptionId=d728e65519c, topicName=精神病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f7c9348, createdName=neizongke, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 11:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127376, encodeId=8a3112e37682, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 09:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127377, encodeId=7b0b12e377aa, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 09:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=112598, encodeId=a386112598bf, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 20:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=111190, encodeId=4e571111909b, content=阅读了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 09:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-05 刘煜

    阅读了。

    0

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