Gut:定期服用质子泵抑制剂与2型糖尿病风险

2020-09-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

定期服用PPI与较高的2型糖尿病风险有关,并且随着使用时间的延长,风险会增加。因此,医师在开处方PPI时应格外小心,尤其是长期使用时。

尽管最近的一项随机对照试验显示使用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)具有增加2型糖尿病风险的趋势,但定期服用PPI与2型糖尿病风险之间的关联尚未明确。近日,消化病领域权威杂志Gut上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究旨在评估常规使用PPI与2型糖尿病风险之间的关系。

这是前瞻性分析纳入了护士健康研究(NHS)、NHS II和健康专业人员随访研究(HPFS)中204689名无糖尿病的参与者。研究人员使用美国糖尿病协会(ADA)的诊断标准确定了2型糖尿病,并评估了根据人口因素、生活方式习惯、合并症、其他药物使用情况和临床适应症调整后的风险比(HRs)。

研究人员记录到了10105例糖尿病病例,随访2127471人次每年。PPI定期服用者患糖尿病的风险比未服用者高出24%(HR为1.24,95%CI为1.17至1.31)。服用PPI的持续时间会增加糖尿病的风险。与非使用者相比,服用PPI0-2年的参与者的完全调整后的HR为1.05(95%CI为0.93至1.19),对于服用PPI超过2年的参与者为1.26(95%CI 1.18至1.35)。

由此可见,定期服用PPI与较高的2型糖尿病风险有关,并且随着使用时间的延长,风险会增加。因此,医师在开处方PPI时应格外小心,尤其是长期使用时。

原始出处:

Jinqiu Yuan.et al.Regular use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective cohort studies.Gut.2020.https://gut.bmj.com/content/early/2020/08/29/gutjnl-2020-322557

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    2020-12-18 jklm09
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    2020-12-28 ms6000000854809298

    胃病患者要注意这一点了

    0

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    2020-09-30 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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