JNCCN:肿瘤患者免疫检查点抑制剂相关口腔黏膜炎的临床特征和预后

2021-08-06 yd2015 MedSci原创

尽管粘膜炎的临床症状大多较轻,但约25%的患者需要免疫抑制治疗。大约39%的患者可发生粘膜炎复发。结果显示,ICI中断会影响总生存(OS)。

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)越来越多的应用于肿瘤治疗。但是也伴有随之而来的免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)。但是对于免疫相关口腔粘膜炎的发生、管理和预后等方面的数据比较有限。因此,近期有研究评估免疫相关口腔粘膜炎的临床特征、治疗和预后。相关结果发表在Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network杂志上。

这是一项回顾性、单中心研究,研究对象为2009年1月至2019年9月在德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心接受ICI治疗并发生口腔黏膜炎的患者。入选标准包括年龄18岁,根据ICD-9和ICD-10代码诊断为口腔黏膜炎和/或口腔炎,单独使用CTLA-4或PD-1/L1抑制剂或联合其他药物治疗。

研究纳入152例ICI初始治疗时中位年龄为60岁的患者,其中51%为男性。常见肿瘤类型为黑色素瘤(28%),肺(10%),头颈部(8%)和血液学(16%)。大多数患者(73%)为IV期疾病。78%接受抗PD-1/L1单药治疗,22%接受CTLA-4为基础治疗。几乎所有患者(97%)表现为口腔溃疡。尽管大多数患者接受了支持治疗,36例(24%)需要免疫抑制剂(全身或局部类固醇),中位持续时间为51天(IQR, 26-81天)。其中22例单独使用全身类固醇,7例单独使用局部类固醇,其余7例联合使用。

         不同ICI治疗粘膜炎的临床特征

从ICI开始到粘膜炎的中位时间为91天。最常见的粘膜炎临床表现为食味和/或口腔疼痛(89%),91%发展为CTCAE级1 - 2粘膜炎。64%的患者除了粘膜炎外,还有其他免疫相关不良事件(irAEs), CTLA-4治疗组的发病率高于抗PD-1/L1治疗组(82% vs 60%;P=0.032)。

          使不使用免疫抑制粘膜炎的临床特征

与以抗PD-1/L1为基础的治疗相比,以抗CTLA-4为基础的治疗更常与早发粘膜炎相关(73天vs 96天;P=0.077)和较低的症状缓解率(76% vs 92%;P=0.029); 24%的患者需要免疫抑制治疗,这与较长的症状持续时间有关(84天vs 34天;P=0.002)和更高的粘膜炎复发率(61% vs 32%;P=0.006)。

患者ICI的持续治疗或中断后再次启动较ICI中断的明显改善患者OS (P=0.037)。粘膜炎复发、免疫抑制剂的使用以及其他irAEs的存在均不影响生存率。

          ICI中断或持续对OS影响

综上,尽管粘膜炎的临床症状大多较轻,但约25%的患者需要免疫抑制治疗。大约39%的患者可发生粘膜炎复发。结果显示,ICI中断会影响总生存(OS)。

原始出处:

Jake S. Jacob, Barbara E. Dutra, Victor Garcia-Rodriguez, et al. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Oral Mucositis Associated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients With Cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw, doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2020.7697. Published online August 4, 2021.

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    2021-12-18 陈方园

    受教了

    0

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    2021-11-02 jklm09
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    2021-08-08 snowpeakxu
  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1842979, encodeId=f7f118429e9da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=112222886b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床特征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22886, encryptionId=112222886b8, topicName=临床特征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 17:54:39 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1081548, encodeId=978210815485c, content=受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1ce54963333, createdName=陈方园, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 14:04:40 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852726, encodeId=b71f1852e2608, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 10:54:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716154, encodeId=753a1e1615452, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42291032616d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103261, encryptionId=42291032616d, topicName=黏膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Nov 08 07:54:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1320189, encodeId=de521320189a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c806125e30b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NCCN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12573, encryptionId=c806125e30b, topicName=NCCN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Sun Aug 08 04:54:39 CST 2021, time=2021-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340575, encodeId=057513405e558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Sun Aug 08 04:54:39 CST 2021, time=2021-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424347, encodeId=af6f142434ef7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94c182929d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82929, encryptionId=94c182929d0, topicName=肿瘤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60943920553, createdName=lanyan20020087, createdTime=Sun Aug 08 04:54:39 CST 2021, time=2021-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520082, encodeId=b8ae152008240, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ab11032506f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103250, encryptionId=6ab11032506f, topicName=黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=057f11309297, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Sun Aug 08 04:54:39 CST 2021, time=2021-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1005741, encodeId=d77b1005e4131, content=赞👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJibu7hwJqpmHiaJgLLmJmcwp0WDTxWI3vqPBO1Mloq21VBOPqziapyibYatvd2QWHWicolL1vbVZHgpRQ/132, createdBy=d16a2107341, createdName=JZ Yang, createdTime=Sat Aug 07 07:42:01 CST 2021, time=2021-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-07 JZ Yang

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