NEJM:2型糖尿病治疗,Tirzepatide 优于索马鲁肽!

2021-06-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在 2 型糖尿病患者中,就糖化血红蛋白水平从基线到 40 周的平均变化而言,tirzepatide 不劣于并优于索马鲁肽。

糖尿病是全球死亡的主要原因之一,据国际糖尿病联合会(IDF)2019年数据预测,到2045年,全球糖尿病患者将增长51%,达到7亿。糖尿病患者很少能够通过服用药物治疗康复,绝大部分患者只能通过药物控制血糖。

 Tirzepatide 是一种双重葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素多肽和胰高血糖素样肽-1 (GLP-1) 受体激动剂,正在开发用于治疗 2 型糖尿病。 GLP-1 受体激动剂索马鲁肽已于此前获批用于2糖尿病治疗但是于索马鲁肽相比,每周一次的 tirzepatide 的有效性和安全性尚不清楚。

 近期一项发表在NEJM上的一项3 期试验研究表明,在 2 型糖尿病患者中,就糖化血红蛋白水平从基线到 40 周的平均变化而言,tirzepatide 不劣于并优于索马鲁肽。

 

在这一项为期 40 周的开放标签 3 期试验中,研究员将 1879 名患者以 1:1:1:1 的比例随机分配接受 5 mg、10 mg 或 15 mg 剂量的替泽帕肽tirzepatide 或剂量为 1 毫克的索马鲁肽。。基线时,平均糖化血红蛋白水平为 8.28%,平均年龄 56.6 岁,平均体重 93.7 kg。主要终点是糖化血红蛋白水平从基线到 40 周的变化。

研究结果发现,5mg、10mg和15mg替泽帕肽的糖化血红蛋白水平相对于基线的估计平均变化分别为-2.01个百分点、-2.24个百分点和-2.30个百分点,而semaglutide为-1.86个百分点;5-mg、10-mg 和 15-mg tirzepatide 组与司美鲁肽组之间的估计差异为 -0.15 个百分点(95% 置信区间 [CI],-0.28 至 -0.03;P=0.02),-0.39百分点(95% CI,-0.51 至 -0.26;P<0.001)和 -0.45 个百分点(95% CI,-0.57 至 -0.32;P<0.001)。所有剂量的替泽帕肽均不劣于并优于司美鲁肽。

tirzepatide 的体重减轻比使用 semaglutide 更大(最小二乘平均估计治疗差异,分别为 -1.9 kg、-3.6 kg 和 -5.5 kg;P<0. 001 用于所有比较)。

最常见的不良事件是胃肠道不良事件,在 tirzepatide 和 semaglutide 组中严重程度主要为轻度至中度(恶心,17% 至 22% 和 18%;腹泻,13% 至 16% 和 12%;呕吐,6% 至 10% 和8%)。

在接受 tirzepatide 的患者中,0.6%(5-mg 组)、0.2%(10-mg 组)和 1.7%(15-mg 组)报告了低血糖(血糖水平,<54 mg/dL);据报道,0.4% 接受司美鲁肽治疗的患者出现低血糖。5% 至 7% 的接受 tirzepatide 的患者和 3% 的接受 semaglutide 的患者报告了严重的不良事件。

综上所述,在 2 型糖尿病患者中,就糖化血红蛋白水平从基线到 40 周的平均变化而言,tirzepatide 不劣于并优于司美鲁肽。

参考文献:Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes  June 25, 2021  DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107519

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    2022-04-25 病毒猎手

    #索马鲁肽#已经厉害了,这个更强!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1214246, encodeId=54ed1214246b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1090e69928f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#索马鲁肽#</a>已经厉害了,这个更强!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76992, encryptionId=1090e69928f, topicName=索马鲁肽)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Mon Apr 25 22:18:16 CST 2022, time=2022-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989999, encodeId=aa64198999999, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3207e6735ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76735, encryptionId=3207e6735ae, topicName=糖尿病治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 16:56:17 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427531, encodeId=61e7142e5316f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Tue Jun 29 12:56:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035681, encodeId=de0d1035681e0, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Mon Jun 28 00:56:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043671, encodeId=439210436e1fa, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Jun 28 00:56:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=977432, encodeId=65239e74325f, content=学习到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4bd75530815, createdName=ms1000000943056352, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 22:51:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-06-29 gwc384
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    2021-06-28 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-06-28 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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