Neurology病例:见于Rasmussen脑炎患者的丙戊酸诱发的可逆性偏侧舞蹈手足徐动症

2022-08-11 神经科病例撷英拾粹 神经科病例撷英拾粹

见于Rasmussen脑炎患者的丙戊酸诱发的可逆性偏侧舞蹈手足徐动症病例分享。

一位6岁时被诊断为Rasmussen脑炎的24岁女性,因不自主运动接受检查。患者于11岁时在卡马西平和苯巴比妥治疗的基础上加用丙戊酸(VPA)后出现持续性左半侧舞蹈手足徐动症。入院检查无殊,除了中毒性VPA水平(129mg/L)。在VPA停用后的第二天观察到运动停止(视频)。

本例中,先前存在的脑损伤(图)可能已经将基底节-丘脑皮质回路中的兴奋-抑制平衡转移到运动皮质激活,随后因中毒性VPA水平增强(通过谷氨酸脱羧酶抑制,导致GABA水平低) ,因此产生对侧偏侧舞蹈症。

(图:24 岁时的脑部MRI发现;A-B:轴位和冠状位FLAIR显示右侧额叶萎缩、皮质下高信号、尾状核头和豆状核萎缩,以及同侧前角代偿性[ex vacuo]扩大[箭];没有观察到弥散受限或钆增强)

(视频:丙戊酸诱导的可逆性偏侧舞蹈手足徐动症;1例有Rasmussen脑炎病史的女性出现了由丙戊酸诱发的左半侧舞蹈手足徐动症;患者仰卧、坐位和行走时均可观察到;值得注意的是,即使是持续了13年的舞蹈症,在停用丙戊酸后,舞蹈样动作停止,令人印象深刻)

[参考文献]

Vasconcelos Calheiros de Oliveira Costa G, Machado Torres C, Ávila Duarte J, Peixoto Medeiros AL, Muxfeldt Bianchin M. Valproate-Induced Reversible Hemichoreoathetosis in a Patient With Rasmussen Encephalitis. Neurology. 2022 May 24;98(21):894-895. 

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001901, encodeId=d2cc200190156, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 22:13:33 CST 2023, time=2023-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1238211, encodeId=cd2712382114c, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 08:37:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1238138, encodeId=c4b912381389b, content=,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKgrnf67D3ddbalXADDrBnicULYYIn4tjz2jTiagbqHqFntDkYCVkE7WnVnz26n6XXUk4hTmFR8iczDQ/132, createdBy=4e9f5263713, createdName=cyfguvgi, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 21:42:00 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343624, encodeId=b2e9134362481, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=928a849314c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84931, encryptionId=928a849314c, topicName=脑炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/22AEC2EC4805C29C6E1DEE6D888DB41C/100, createdBy=7a322500193, createdName=ms1779634646866130, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 07:13:33 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507591, encodeId=a130150e5917b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=adee2090e8b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙戊酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20907, encryptionId=adee2090e8b, topicName=丙戊酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=46789929366, createdName=steven_u5, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 07:13:33 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1580263, encodeId=df071580263fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=76743853197' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#可逆性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38531, encryptionId=76743853197, topicName=可逆性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=023016601943, createdName=小华子, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 07:13:33 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-06-13 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001901, encodeId=d2cc200190156, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 22:13:33 CST 2023, time=2023-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1238211, encodeId=cd2712382114c, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 08:37:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1238138, encodeId=c4b912381389b, content=,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKgrnf67D3ddbalXADDrBnicULYYIn4tjz2jTiagbqHqFntDkYCVkE7WnVnz26n6XXUk4hTmFR8iczDQ/132, createdBy=4e9f5263713, createdName=cyfguvgi, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 21:42:00 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343624, encodeId=b2e9134362481, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=928a849314c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84931, encryptionId=928a849314c, topicName=脑炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/22AEC2EC4805C29C6E1DEE6D888DB41C/100, createdBy=7a322500193, createdName=ms1779634646866130, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 07:13:33 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507591, encodeId=a130150e5917b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=adee2090e8b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙戊酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20907, encryptionId=adee2090e8b, topicName=丙戊酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=46789929366, createdName=steven_u5, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 07:13:33 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1580263, encodeId=df071580263fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=76743853197' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#可逆性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38531, encryptionId=76743853197, topicName=可逆性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=023016601943, createdName=小华子, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 07:13:33 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-12 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001901, encodeId=d2cc200190156, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 22:13:33 CST 2023, time=2023-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1238211, encodeId=cd2712382114c, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 08:37:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1238138, encodeId=c4b912381389b, content=,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKgrnf67D3ddbalXADDrBnicULYYIn4tjz2jTiagbqHqFntDkYCVkE7WnVnz26n6XXUk4hTmFR8iczDQ/132, createdBy=4e9f5263713, createdName=cyfguvgi, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 21:42:00 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343624, encodeId=b2e9134362481, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=928a849314c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84931, encryptionId=928a849314c, topicName=脑炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/22AEC2EC4805C29C6E1DEE6D888DB41C/100, createdBy=7a322500193, createdName=ms1779634646866130, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 07:13:33 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507591, encodeId=a130150e5917b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=adee2090e8b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙戊酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20907, encryptionId=adee2090e8b, topicName=丙戊酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=46789929366, createdName=steven_u5, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 07:13:33 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1580263, encodeId=df071580263fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=76743853197' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#可逆性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38531, encryptionId=76743853197, topicName=可逆性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=023016601943, createdName=小华子, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 07:13:33 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-11 cyfguvgi

    0

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