BMJ:美国住院医生实习改革、医疗质量与患者预后

2019-07-11 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,实习医生住院工作改革对患者接受的治疗质量及预后无显著影响

近日研究人员考察了美国住院实习医生教育改革对患者30天死亡率、30天入院率和住院支出的影响。

2000-12年间,485685名65岁以上住院患者参与研究,2003-06年间医学研究生教育认证委员会(ACGME)开展住院期间的工作改革(2006年完成),研究比较了改革之间与之后患者死亡率、住院率以及医疗花费的差异。

研究发现,改革对患者30天死亡率、30天入院率和住院支出无显著影响。485685名住院患者中,接受首年住院医生治疗患者的30天死亡率分别为2000-06年间的10.6%,以及2007-12年间的9.6%,而10年住院医生治疗患者的30天死亡率分别为11.2%和10.6%。接受首年住院医生治疗患者的30天住院率分别为2000-06年间的20.4%,以及2007-12年间的20.4%,而10年住院医生治疗患者的30天死亡率分别为20.1%和20.5%。接受首年住院医生治疗患者的医疗花费2000-06年间为1161美元, 2007-12年间为1267美元,而10年住院医生治疗患者分别为1331%和1599美元。

研究认为,实习医生住院工作改革对患者接受的治疗质量及预后无显著影响。

原始出处:


本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692057, encodeId=65a5169205ee1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Sat Aug 24 02:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950033, encodeId=16b419500331e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d525264302b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26430, encryptionId=d525264302b, topicName=住院医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun May 24 14:59:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848791, encodeId=1a3b1848e913f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Sep 25 23:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310363, encodeId=050c1310363aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef29351686f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35168, encryptionId=ef29351686f, topicName=医疗质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ca5383, createdName=bbjsj_1979, createdTime=Sat Jul 13 09:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508827, encodeId=3121150882ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be8264220c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26422, encryptionId=6be8264220c, topicName=住院医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=584910012336, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Sat Jul 13 09:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692057, encodeId=65a5169205ee1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Sat Aug 24 02:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950033, encodeId=16b419500331e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d525264302b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26430, encryptionId=d525264302b, topicName=住院医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun May 24 14:59:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848791, encodeId=1a3b1848e913f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Sep 25 23:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310363, encodeId=050c1310363aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef29351686f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35168, encryptionId=ef29351686f, topicName=医疗质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ca5383, createdName=bbjsj_1979, createdTime=Sat Jul 13 09:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508827, encodeId=3121150882ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be8264220c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26422, encryptionId=6be8264220c, topicName=住院医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=584910012336, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Sat Jul 13 09:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692057, encodeId=65a5169205ee1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Sat Aug 24 02:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950033, encodeId=16b419500331e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d525264302b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26430, encryptionId=d525264302b, topicName=住院医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun May 24 14:59:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848791, encodeId=1a3b1848e913f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Sep 25 23:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310363, encodeId=050c1310363aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef29351686f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35168, encryptionId=ef29351686f, topicName=医疗质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ca5383, createdName=bbjsj_1979, createdTime=Sat Jul 13 09:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508827, encodeId=3121150882ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be8264220c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26422, encryptionId=6be8264220c, topicName=住院医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=584910012336, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Sat Jul 13 09:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-09-25 gaoxiaoe
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692057, encodeId=65a5169205ee1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Sat Aug 24 02:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950033, encodeId=16b419500331e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d525264302b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26430, encryptionId=d525264302b, topicName=住院医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun May 24 14:59:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848791, encodeId=1a3b1848e913f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Sep 25 23:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310363, encodeId=050c1310363aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef29351686f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35168, encryptionId=ef29351686f, topicName=医疗质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ca5383, createdName=bbjsj_1979, createdTime=Sat Jul 13 09:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508827, encodeId=3121150882ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be8264220c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26422, encryptionId=6be8264220c, topicName=住院医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=584910012336, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Sat Jul 13 09:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692057, encodeId=65a5169205ee1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Sat Aug 24 02:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950033, encodeId=16b419500331e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d525264302b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26430, encryptionId=d525264302b, topicName=住院医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun May 24 14:59:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848791, encodeId=1a3b1848e913f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Sep 25 23:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310363, encodeId=050c1310363aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef29351686f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35168, encryptionId=ef29351686f, topicName=医疗质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ca5383, createdName=bbjsj_1979, createdTime=Sat Jul 13 09:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508827, encodeId=3121150882ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be8264220c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26422, encryptionId=6be8264220c, topicName=住院医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=584910012336, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Sat Jul 13 09:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-13 saikp

相关资讯

实习医生

在教学医院里工作,很多时候一个医生要带几个实习医生,这也是教学医院的一大特色。在给实习医生带教时,经常会遇到这样的情况:病人和病人家属不愿意给实习医生检查,只愿意让自己的主治医生检查,不相信新来的实习医生。

日本实习女医生过劳后自杀 月加班高达251小时

众所周知,医院工作是一份高压力、高强度的职业,很多时候都需要面对长时间的夜班,而近年来媒体报道的医疗行业过劳死案例不断增加。近日,媒体就曝光日本37岁实习女医生月加班达251小时,从而导致精神疾病发作而自杀。

沪一实习医生假冒主刀医生诈骗 向家属收“好处费”被判刑

据《劳动报》报道:在本市某三甲医院实习的麻醉医生陈某清,竟然冒名主刀医生向多名病人家属发送微信,暗示在开刀前需“好处费”,诈骗钱款达4.3万余元。上海静安法院近日以诈骗罪判处陈某清有期徒刑10个月,并处罚金6000元。陈某清是个“90后”,毕业于外地某医学院,在上海一家三甲医院麻醉科担任规范化培训实习生。据检方指控,在2017年4月下旬至5月上旬期间,陈某清利用所在科室领导的账号及密码,登陆医院电

实习医生在临床如何保护自己?

12月17日上午,宜宾市第二人民医院一名女医生被患者砍伤。北京青年报记者从医院处获悉,受伤医生并非嫌疑人的主治医生,后脑勺被砍一刀,伤口在10厘米左右。实际上,被砍的女医生是个实习医生。当下的奇葩医疗市场,医生日子举步维艰,如同在钢丝上行走,在临床奋斗的实习医生,更是如履薄冰。实习医生从学校出来,刚接触临床工作,临床知识不足,社会经验很是缺乏。但实习医生阶段,又是每个医生成长的必经之路,无论医疗

实习医生“非法行医”的法律之惑

罗马不是一天建成的,医生的成长也要经历从青涩到成熟的过程。在临床工作中,很多医院因医学生的医疗行为引发了种种冲突与纠纷。如何规避这类风险,是一个需要深入思考的问题。

BMC Med Edu:闲谈说笑如何影响实习医生的职业选择?

谁都喜欢参与轻松愉快的闲谈说笑。但你是否想过这些友好的交流会对你的决策产生根深蒂固的影响?英国巴斯大学的研究人员对24名实习医生进行了访谈以分析闲谈对其职业选择的影响。