JAMA Neurol:脑出血中风患者后续抗血小板治疗的安全性研究

2021-09-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

自发性脑出血中风幸存患者接受抗血小板药物用于主要心血管事件风险的二级预防是安全的,不会导致脑出血复发风险增加

在高发达国家,至少三分之一的自发(非创伤性)性脑出血(ICH)中风成年幸存患者接受口服抗血栓(抗凝)药物治疗与预防后续的血管疾病,即便如此自发性ICH幸存者发生心肌梗死和缺血性卒中的风险仍高于一般人群,并且所有出血性或缺血性主要心血管事件的风险也更高。在先前的RESTART研究中,研究人员发现,ICH幸存者接受至多5年的抗血栓治疗是安全的。近日研究人员公布了更长期的抗血栓治疗对ICH幸存患者的安全性

本次研究在英国122个医疗中心开展,包含537名患者,患者在ICH后,随机接受抗血栓治疗以预防闭塞性血管疾病或不接受,至多7年。研究的主要终点为ICH症状性复发,次要终点为至多7年内主要心血管事件。

537名患者参与研究,平均年龄76.0岁,男性占67.0%,ICH后平均76.0天入组,其中268人接受抗血小板治疗,269人不接受抗血小板治疗,平均随访3.0年。在抗血小板治疗组22人出现ICH复发(8.2%),而对照组25人ICH复发(9.3%),调整后风险比为0.87。在至多7年的随访期间,抗血小板治疗组72人出现主要心血管事件(26.8%),对照组87人出现主要心血管事件(32.5%),调整HR为0.79。

组间ICH复发风险差异

研究认为,自发性脑出血中风幸存患者接受抗血小板药物用于主要心血管事件风险的二级预防是安全的,不会导致脑出血复发风险增加

原始出处:

Rustam Al-Shahi Salman et al. Effects of Antiplatelet Therapy After Stroke Caused by Intracerebral Hemorrhage Extended Follow-up of the RESTART Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. September 3, 2021

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    2021-12-02 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001465, encodeId=d4d120014657f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 04:30:17 CST 2021, time=2021-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538109, encodeId=bb02153810954, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e835226210e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中风患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22621, encryptionId=e835226210e, topicName=中风患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b5612933772, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Sep 09 08:30:17 CST 2021, time=2021-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036829, encodeId=bbd01036829b2, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 20:30:17 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046119, encodeId=dfa710461192a, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 20:30:17 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1052610, encodeId=83bd1052610d4, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 20:30:17 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1015441, encodeId=449a10154411c, content=11, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c2275598005, createdName=zkkk……, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 19:24:14 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-09-07 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-09-07 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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    2021-09-07 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-09-07 zkkk……

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