GUT: MELD评分以及Child-Pugh 分级高的患者应早期行TIPS术

2018-11-19 MedSci MedSci原创

早期放置经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)可提高肝硬化和急性静脉曲张出血(AVB)的高风险患者(Child-Pugh B加内镜下活动性出血或Child-Pugh C)的生存率。然而,早期TIPS标准可能会高估大部分患者的死亡风险,并且早期TIPS赋予此类患者的生存益处是否做够满意令人质疑。本项研究旨在探明何种患者适合TIPS手术。

背景及目的 
早期放置经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)可提高肝硬化和急性静脉曲张出血(AVB)的高风险患者(Child-Pugh B加内镜下活动性出血或Child-Pugh C)的生存率。然而,早期TIPS标准可能会高估大部分患者的死亡风险,并且早期TIPS赋予此类患者的生存益处是否做够满意令人质疑。本项研究旨在探明何种患者适合TIPS手术。

方法 
研究人员收集了2010年12月至2016年6月期间在中国12所大学医院收治的1425例肝硬化和AVB患者的数据。其中,206例患者接受了早期TIPS,1219例患者接受了标准治疗。精细和灰色竞争风险回归模型用于比较在调整肝病严重程度和其他潜在混杂因素后,基于当前可用的风险分层系统的两组之间的结果。

结果
总体而言,早期TIPS与6周时死亡率的相对风险降低(RRR)有关,6周时死亡率可降低80%(HR = 0.20; 95%CI:0.10至044; p <0.001)和1年时可降低51%的RRR(HR =0.49,95%CI:0.32至0.73; p <0.001),高危患者死亡率的绝对风险降低(ARRs)更为明显。在调整肝病严重程度和其他潜在混杂因素后,在MELD≥19或Child-Pugh C患者中观察到早期行TIPS的生存获益,但在MELD≤11或Child-Pugh A患者中未观察到明显的生存获益。在MELD 12-18患者中,在6周内观察到生存益处,但在1年内未观察到此结果。此外,早期TIPS与未能控制出血或再出血以及新的或恶化的腹水的发生率显着降低相关,而不会增加明显肝性脑病的风险。

结论
早期TIPS与MELD≥19或Child-Pugh C肝硬化患者的生存率提高有关,但对MELD≤11或Child-Pugh A肝硬化患者无效。

原始出处:

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    2019-09-21 docwu2019
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    2019-09-02 yige2011
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    2018-11-20 chengjn
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    2018-11-20 jianjun72

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