NEJM:长链多不饱和脂肪酸不能降低早产风险

2019-09-12 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现,从妊娠早期(<20周)到妊娠34周补充N-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸不能降低新生儿的早产风险

先前的研究表明,母亲补充n-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸可以减少早产的发生率,但也可能延长妊娠时间。近日研究人员系统考察了n-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸在妊娠中的作用。

单胎或多胎孕妇随机接受含有900毫克n-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸的鱼油胶囊(n-3组)或含有微量n-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸的植物油胶囊(对照组),从妊娠期20周开始,持续到妊娠或34周分娩,以先到者为准。研究的主要结果是早产,定义为妊娠34周前的分娩,同时评估了其他妊娠和新生儿结局。

研究在澳大利亚开展,共有5486名怀孕女性。早产发生在n-3组的2734例中发生61例(2.2%),对照组2752例妊娠中发生55例(2.0%),组间差异不显著(调整相对风险:1.13)。两组在妊娠后(>41周妊娠)分娩、不良事件、其他妊娠或新生儿结局干预的发生率无显著差异,但n-3组产婴儿与的胎龄较高(调整相对风险:1.30)。严重不良事件率组间差异不显著, n-3组轻度肠紊乱风险增加。

研究发现,从妊娠早期(<20周)到妊娠34周补充N-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸不能降低新生儿的早产风险。

原始出处:

Maria Makrides et al. A Randomized Trial of Prenatal n-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation and Preterm Delivery. N Engl J Med,September 12, 2019.

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    2019-09-12 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2019-09-12 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

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