Clin Cancer Res:联用地塞米松会降低接受免疫疗法的胶质瘤患者临床获益

2020-12-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

地塞米松作为一种功能广泛的糖皮质激素,常应用于胶质瘤患者脑水肿的治疗。目前研究发现,当地塞米松联合免疫疗法治疗胶质瘤时,会显著降低免疫疗法的治疗效果。

地塞米松是一种强效的糖皮质激素,其药理作用主要是抗炎、抗毒、抗过敏、抗风湿,临床使用较广泛。通常也应用于脑肿瘤患者,以减轻肿瘤相关的脑水肿。近年来,免疫检查点抑制剂作为一种新兴的肿瘤治疗方法,在胶质瘤治疗中的研究和应用也在不断深入。然而,对于使用免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的脑胶质瘤患者同时使用地塞米松是否安全有效,临床上还缺乏足够的数据信息。近日,发表于《Clinical Cancer Research》杂志的一篇论文报道称,在接受免疫检查点抑制剂的胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)患者中,在脑水肿基线时接受地塞米松治疗的患者的总体生存率明显降低。

作者首先通过动物实验进行研究,当受试小鼠接受PD-1抑制剂抗体单独治疗后,大部分小鼠得到治愈;而当联合地塞米松治疗时,抗PD-1疗法的临床获益以地塞米松剂量依赖的方式显著降低。

地塞米松与抗PD-1单抗联合治疗的小鼠生存期呈地塞米松剂量依赖性降低

 

在接受治疗100天时,抗PD-1单药治疗组的OS率约为76%;当给予地塞米松1mg/kg时,OS率为47%;给予地塞米松2.5mg/kg时,OS率为31%;给予地塞米松10mg/kg时,OS率为27%。

通过对受试脾脏中免疫细胞的分析显示,地塞米松可降低脾内T细胞和全身T细胞、自然杀伤细胞和髓细胞的水平,且对淋巴细胞功能有明显损害。作者还表示,在地塞米松注射1小时后就可以观察到小鼠体内发生T细胞耗竭。

随后,作者评估了2019年4月1日之前在Dana-Farber癌症研究所接受抗PD-1或抗PD-L1治疗的181例胶质母细胞瘤患者的总体生存数据。通过对包括年龄、表现状态、切除程度、肿瘤大小、大块肿瘤负担和MGMT启动子甲基化状态等多变量进行统计分析,结果显示,与基线时未服用地塞米松的患者相比,接受地塞米松治疗的患者的死亡风险大约是前者的两倍。此外,基线使用地塞米松是确定的总体生存率最大的负风险因素。

作者表示,尽管该临床研究属于回顾性研究,存在一定局限性,但这些结果提示我们在免疫疗法治疗的胶质母细胞瘤患者中应尽量避免使用地塞米松如存在必须使用的状况时,则应考虑给予最低剂量和最短的使用时间。

地塞米松对于其他免疫疗法是否存在相同的影响,仍有待进一步研究。

 

原始出处:

J. Bryan Iorgulescu, Prafulla C. Gokhale, Maria C. Speranza, et al. Concurrent Dexamethasone Limits the Clinical Benefit of Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Glioblastoma. Clin Cancer Res, Nov 5, 2020.

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    优秀

    0

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    2020-12-28 Jessie Zhang

    小时候经常听家人提到这个药物,地塞米松,竟然是一种新兴的治疗肿瘤方法。让人兴奋。

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2040407, encodeId=043b204040e30, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f61229925d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床获益#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22992, encryptionId=1f61229925d, topicName=临床获益)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 08:39:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919594, encodeId=370291959491, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210122/c9434a0dee664c49acf84688f177697a/596598e65bcb4310a88ff4926fbea483.jpg, createdBy=dc763459754, createdName=浩浩0312, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 02:09:57 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912040, encodeId=7a2c912040fd, content=优秀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=72d72489528, createdName=124764c3m24(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Dec 30 00:49:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911607, encodeId=dfed91160e50, content=小时候经常听家人提到这个药物,地塞米松,竟然是一种新兴的治疗肿瘤方法。让人兴奋。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 14:18:12 CST 2020, time=2020-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911563, encodeId=18119115631b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a04e4135027' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地塞米松#</a>降低<a href='/topic/show?id=a07f82814ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤免疫治疗#</a>的作用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=216, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41350, encryptionId=a04e4135027, topicName=地塞米松), TopicDto(id=82814, encryptionId=a07f82814ec, topicName=肿瘤免疫治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 10:34:38 CST 2020, time=2020-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911534, encodeId=d8af911534fb, content=激素真是神药啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJ1j9Jxo3CX7NW9QWF4ov1c76uJHMv5Tje8Fh2y4D91UDwGxHMqqKu579eGE3vWuFewziacOR0uicLQ/132, createdBy=244a5261403, createdName=许腾, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 09:01:35 CST 2020, time=2020-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911518, encodeId=80d39115185f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a04e4135027' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地塞米松#</a>可以降低<a href='/topic/show?id=a07f82814ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤免疫治疗#</a>的作用,这几乎是定论了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=204, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41350, encryptionId=a04e4135027, topicName=地塞米松), TopicDto(id=82814, encryptionId=a07f82814ec, topicName=肿瘤免疫治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 07:49:40 CST 2020, time=2020-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911491, encodeId=944b911491d5, content=一个免疫增强剂一个免疫抑制剂总有一个占优势吧,而且也是灭敌一千自损八百的节奏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200627/83a502bff6c14b759a7d0863b4068e7b/32ad40676056418ea58a94afac9c5b81.jpg, createdBy=6f475314305, createdName=水-晶, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 23:51:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-28 许腾

    激素真是神药啊!

    0

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    2020-12-28 lovetcm

    #地塞米松#可以降低#肿瘤免疫治疗#的作用,这几乎是定论了。

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2040407, encodeId=043b204040e30, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f61229925d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床获益#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22992, encryptionId=1f61229925d, topicName=临床获益)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 08:39:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919594, encodeId=370291959491, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210122/c9434a0dee664c49acf84688f177697a/596598e65bcb4310a88ff4926fbea483.jpg, createdBy=dc763459754, createdName=浩浩0312, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 02:09:57 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912040, encodeId=7a2c912040fd, content=优秀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=72d72489528, createdName=124764c3m24(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Dec 30 00:49:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911607, encodeId=dfed91160e50, content=小时候经常听家人提到这个药物,地塞米松,竟然是一种新兴的治疗肿瘤方法。让人兴奋。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 14:18:12 CST 2020, time=2020-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911563, encodeId=18119115631b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a04e4135027' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地塞米松#</a>降低<a href='/topic/show?id=a07f82814ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤免疫治疗#</a>的作用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=216, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41350, encryptionId=a04e4135027, topicName=地塞米松), TopicDto(id=82814, encryptionId=a07f82814ec, topicName=肿瘤免疫治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 10:34:38 CST 2020, time=2020-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911534, encodeId=d8af911534fb, content=激素真是神药啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJ1j9Jxo3CX7NW9QWF4ov1c76uJHMv5Tje8Fh2y4D91UDwGxHMqqKu579eGE3vWuFewziacOR0uicLQ/132, createdBy=244a5261403, createdName=许腾, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 09:01:35 CST 2020, time=2020-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911518, encodeId=80d39115185f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a04e4135027' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地塞米松#</a>可以降低<a href='/topic/show?id=a07f82814ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤免疫治疗#</a>的作用,这几乎是定论了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=204, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41350, encryptionId=a04e4135027, topicName=地塞米松), TopicDto(id=82814, encryptionId=a07f82814ec, topicName=肿瘤免疫治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 07:49:40 CST 2020, time=2020-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911491, encodeId=944b911491d5, content=一个免疫增强剂一个免疫抑制剂总有一个占优势吧,而且也是灭敌一千自损八百的节奏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200627/83a502bff6c14b759a7d0863b4068e7b/32ad40676056418ea58a94afac9c5b81.jpg, createdBy=6f475314305, createdName=水-晶, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 23:51:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-27 水-晶

    一个免疫增强剂一个免疫抑制剂总有一个占优势吧,而且也是灭敌一千自损八百的节奏了

    0

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