CID:氟喹诺酮类抗生素增糖尿病患者严重低血糖症危险

2013-08-23 晓静 编译 cmt

台湾一项研究表明,糖尿病患者同时口服氟喹诺酮类抗生素罹患严重低血糖症的危险较高。不同类型的氟喹诺酮类抗生素所致低血糖症的危险性不同,此种相关性最常见于莫西沙星。相关论文8月14日在线发表于《临床感染性疾病 》(Clin Infect Dis)杂志。【原文下载】 既往的观察性研究和致死性病例报告均提高了我们对氟喹诺酮相关的致严重血糖代谢障碍的安全性忧

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台湾一项研究表明,糖尿病患者同时口服氟喹诺酮类抗生素罹患严重低血糖症的危险较高。不同类型的氟喹诺酮类抗生素所致低血糖症的危险性不同,此种相关性最常见于莫西沙星。相关论文8月14日在线发表于《临床感染性疾病 》(Clin Infect Dis)杂志。【原文下载

既往的观察性研究和致死性病例报告均提高了我们对氟喹诺酮相关的致严重血糖代谢障碍的安全性忧虑。该项以人群为基础的起始队列研究评估了接受不同类型的氟喹诺酮类抗生素治疗的糖尿病患者发生严重血糖代谢障碍的危险。研究者鉴别了初始应用左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、莫西沙星、头孢菌素类抗生素和大环内酯类抗生素的门诊患者。以在初始抗生素治疗的30天以内发生血糖紊乱而急诊就诊或入院定义为研究事件的发生。利用倾向评分调整多项式分析研究结果。

结果显示,共有78 433例接受相关抗生素治疗的患者纳入该研究。每1000人发生高血糖的绝对危险度在接受莫西沙星和大环内酯类治疗患者中分别为6.9和1.6;相反,上述两组患者的低血糖危险度分别为10.0(莫西沙星)和3.7(大环内脂类)。

与大环内酯类抗生素相比,左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星和莫西沙星相关高血糖症的校正比值比(AOR)和95%置信区间(CI)分别为1.75 (1.12–2.73), 1.87 (1.20–2.93), 和2.48 (1.50–4.12);相关的低血糖症AOR值和95%  CI分别为1.79 (1.33–2.42), 1.46 (1.07–2.00), and 2.13 (1.44–3.14)。与接受环丙沙星治疗的患者相比,接受莫西沙星治疗的患者罹患低血糖症的危险显著较高。研究者同时观察到该不良反应也更可能发生在合并有肾脏疾病或同时应用胰岛素或磺脲类降糖药的患者中。

研究者Hsu-Wen Chou表示,虽然应用氟喹诺酮类抗生素致血糖代谢障碍危险较低(在试验中,78000例糖尿病患者该危险发生率低于1%),但临床医生仍应警惕。氟喹诺酮类抗生素被广泛用于治疗泌尿道感染和社区获得性肺炎,因其广谱抗菌活性而越来越应用广泛,但同时也引起了罕见且严重的不良反应,这包括腱断裂、QT间期延长和血糖代谢障碍。事实上,加替沙星因致血糖代谢障碍的危险已于2006年在美国撤市。但现有证据尚不足以证明其他氟喹诺酮类抗生素致血糖代谢障碍的可能性。

原始出处:

Chou HW, Wang JL, Chang CH, Lee JJ, Shau WY, Lai MS.Risk of Severe Dysglycemia Among Diabetic Patients Receiving Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, or Moxifloxacin in Taiwan.Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Aug 14. 【原文下载

相关报道:

Fluoroquinolones Up Risk for Severe Dysglycemia in Diabetes

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    2014-02-26 xlxchina
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