分娩疼痛除了喊麻醉医生和掐老公,原来还有这2种简易方法缓解!

2022-02-03 LILYMED MedSci原创

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth:虚拟现实和薄荷口香糖治疗分娩疼痛和焦虑的效果比较:一项随机对照试验。

分娩痛苦被认为能让女性铭记一生。疼痛是一种令人不愉快的状态,医学一直试图消除或减少这种状况。对分娩的恐惧是女性抗拒自然分娩的主要原因,因此女性更倾向于剖宫产。研究表明,大约60%的未产妇和40%的经产妇描述了严重的分娩疼痛。由于焦虑加上肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的增加引起血管收缩,肌肉张力增加,子宫收缩力降低和分娩异常。严重疼痛对新生儿的不良影响可归因于母亲动脉氧压降低导致晚期心率下降、Apgar评分低、胎儿心音障碍、严重子宫收缩引起的子宫-胎盘异常、有时是胎儿酸中毒。焦虑和疼痛是影响分娩过程的两个重要因素。

分娩时疼痛和焦虑的严重程度取决于母亲的精神压力,识别和应对它们是使用非药物方法的最实用方法。其中包括芳香疗法,分散注意力,针灸,指压,反射疗法,呼吸技术,按摩疗法和音乐疗法等。减轻疼痛和焦虑的一种非药物方法是使用分散注意力技术,而观看虚拟现实电影和嚼口香糖两种方式都可以引起注意力分散。虚拟现实最近被用来在医疗过程中控制疼痛和焦虑。一项研究表明,虚拟现实可以为患有各种生理和心理疾病的人提供有效的分心。嚼口香糖也可以通过分散注意力来减轻压力和环境焦虑。一项关于嚼口香糖对压力、意识和认知的作用的研究表明,嚼口香糖对减轻慢性压力和急性压力都有效果。研究表明,嚼薄荷口香糖比嚼其他口香糖更能有效缓解焦虑研究表明,在医疗实践中,两种分散注意力的方法(虚拟现实和口香糖)在减轻疼痛和焦虑方面都有一定的效果。但是,很难说这两种分散注意力的方法中哪一种更可取。本研究的目的是比较虚拟现实和嚼薄荷口香糖对分娩疼痛和焦虑的影响。

在本研究最终纳入96名参与者,并将其分为三组。从分娩活动期到产后,对三组母亲进行随访,并对93名个体(虚拟现实组31名,口香糖组31名,对照组31名)进行评价(图1)。母亲平均年龄(24/23±4/44)岁,平均妊娠期39.31周。大多数母亲是未产(65/6%),三组母亲在催产素摄入量和其他加速和减轻疼痛的药物方面没有显著差异(p = 0.177)。在研究中,有3例患者因胎粪、胎儿发育缓慢而被排除在活动期。结果显示,三组产妇在人口学和助产信息方面无显著差异(表1)。数据正态性采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验。。Kruskal-Wallis对既往疼痛的统计测试结果显示,三个研究组宫口开4-5 cm干预前或后疼痛无显著差异,但干预后30 min后三组存在显著差异。Tukey 's检验显示,两组(口香糖和虚拟现实)干预后30 min的平均疼痛差异无统计学意义(P = 0.964),但平均疼痛明显低于对照组(P <0.02)。

实验组在扩张7 - 8cm时,干预前、干预后即刻及干预后30min疼痛比较,在扩张7 - 8cm中干预前、干预后即刻及干预后30min疼痛差异均有统计学意义。Tukey检验显示,两组(口香糖和虚拟现实)干预前疼痛评分无显著性差异(P = 0.632),但干预前疼痛评分显著低于对照组(P <0.008)。干预后即刻平均疼痛两组间差异无统计学意义(P = 0.862),但疼痛评分明显低于对照组(P = 0.000)。干预后30 min两组平均疼痛差异无统计学意义(P = 0.517),但疼痛评分显著低于对照组(P <0.04)(表2)。

在4-5 cm扩张时,ANOVA和Kruskal-Wallis对干预前,干预后立即和干预后30分钟的焦虑的统计测试结果表明,在4-5 cm扩张中,干预前的焦虑之间没有显着差异,但在三个研究组中,干预后立即焦虑之间存在显着差异, 根据Tukey的测试,干预后立即的平均焦虑在两组(口香糖和虚拟现实)之间没有显着差异(P = 0.849),但平均焦虑明显低于对照组(P <0.001)。在三个研究组的干预后30分钟之间也存在统计学意义差异。根据Tukey的测试,干预后30 min的平均焦虑在两个干预组(口香糖和虚拟现实)之间没有显着差异(P 0.847),但平均焦虑显着低于对照组(P <0.001)。

 

在7-8 cm扩张的干预前焦虑ANOVA和Kruskal-Wallis测试结果显示,三个研究组7-8 cm扩张干预前后的焦虑存在统计学意义差异,根据Tukey的测试,干预前(扩张7-8 cm)两组(口香糖和虚拟现实)的平均焦虑水平无显著性差异(P = 0.488),但平均焦虑显著低于对照组(P <0.001)。在三组干预后立即,焦虑之间也存在统计学上的显着差异。根据Tukey的测试,干预后立即的平均焦虑(7-8 cm扩张)在两个干预组之间没有显着差异(P = 0.439),但平均焦虑显着低于对照组(P <0.001)(表3)。

此外,在三个研究组中,干预后30 min的7-8 cm扩张的焦虑之间存在统计学意义差异。根据Tukey的试验,干预后30 min(7~8 cm扩张)的平均焦虑在两个干预组之间无显著差异(P = 0.266),但平均焦虑显著低于对照组(P <0.001)(表3)。口香糖和观看虚拟现实电影后没有副作用,此外,在分娩后,干预组中的母亲对分散注意力的技术(口香糖和虚拟现实)表示满意。与其他研究结果一样,虚拟现实和口香糖影响了活动期和第二产程的长度。

这项研究表明,仅嚼薄荷口香糖就能减轻分娩第一阶段的疼痛和焦虑。此外,在不引起并发症的情况下使用虚拟现实可以减少分娩时的疼痛和焦虑。因此,我们可以将注意力分散法(口香糖和虚拟现实)作为无痛、抗焦虑的方法,在分娩中使用方便、有效。这项研究有几个优点。首先,目前还没有关于嚼口香糖对分娩时疼痛强度的影响的研究。第二,这是一项三组研究,设计了一项临床试验,比较了使用VR与嚼口香糖在减轻分娩疼痛和焦虑方面的效果。本研究的第一个局限性是,不可能对任何一位母亲进行盲测。其次,出于伦理原因,母亲的陈述不被证实;第三,个体和遗传特征对疼痛和焦虑耐受性的影响。

原文来源:

Ebrahimian et al.Comparison of the effectiveness of virtual reality and chewing mint gum on labor pain and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial.BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2022) 22:49
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04359-3

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683533, encodeId=455616835330f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1c710305098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麻醉医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103050, encryptionId=e1c710305098, topicName=麻醉医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c24827977639, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 11:49:45 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190100, encodeId=6d9e1190100c2, content=麻醉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5a7a2999519, createdName=hmily19870412, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 10:07:52 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190076, encodeId=8eba11900e681, content=建议批准该口服抗病毒药物用于治疗不需, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 08:24:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275226, encodeId=5d6812e522617, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 03:49:45 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190009, encodeId=a1c211900097c, content=值得试试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Thu Feb 03 21:32:13 CST 2022, time=2022-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683533, encodeId=455616835330f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1c710305098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麻醉医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103050, encryptionId=e1c710305098, topicName=麻醉医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c24827977639, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 11:49:45 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190100, encodeId=6d9e1190100c2, content=麻醉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5a7a2999519, createdName=hmily19870412, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 10:07:52 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190076, encodeId=8eba11900e681, content=建议批准该口服抗病毒药物用于治疗不需, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 08:24:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275226, encodeId=5d6812e522617, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 03:49:45 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190009, encodeId=a1c211900097c, content=值得试试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Thu Feb 03 21:32:13 CST 2022, time=2022-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-04 hmily19870412

    麻醉

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683533, encodeId=455616835330f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1c710305098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麻醉医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103050, encryptionId=e1c710305098, topicName=麻醉医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c24827977639, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 11:49:45 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190100, encodeId=6d9e1190100c2, content=麻醉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5a7a2999519, createdName=hmily19870412, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 10:07:52 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190076, encodeId=8eba11900e681, content=建议批准该口服抗病毒药物用于治疗不需, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 08:24:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275226, encodeId=5d6812e522617, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 03:49:45 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190009, encodeId=a1c211900097c, content=值得试试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Thu Feb 03 21:32:13 CST 2022, time=2022-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-04 查查佳佳

    建议批准该口服抗病毒药物用于治疗不需

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683533, encodeId=455616835330f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1c710305098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麻醉医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103050, encryptionId=e1c710305098, topicName=麻醉医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c24827977639, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 11:49:45 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190100, encodeId=6d9e1190100c2, content=麻醉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5a7a2999519, createdName=hmily19870412, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 10:07:52 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190076, encodeId=8eba11900e681, content=建议批准该口服抗病毒药物用于治疗不需, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 08:24:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275226, encodeId=5d6812e522617, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 03:49:45 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190009, encodeId=a1c211900097c, content=值得试试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Thu Feb 03 21:32:13 CST 2022, time=2022-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-04 linlin2312
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683533, encodeId=455616835330f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1c710305098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麻醉医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103050, encryptionId=e1c710305098, topicName=麻醉医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c24827977639, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 11:49:45 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190100, encodeId=6d9e1190100c2, content=麻醉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5a7a2999519, createdName=hmily19870412, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 10:07:52 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190076, encodeId=8eba11900e681, content=建议批准该口服抗病毒药物用于治疗不需, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 08:24:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275226, encodeId=5d6812e522617, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 03:49:45 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190009, encodeId=a1c211900097c, content=值得试试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Thu Feb 03 21:32:13 CST 2022, time=2022-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-03 ms8000002131411968

    值得试试

    0

相关资讯

常喝咖啡会改变大脑的结构和连接网络,有助于学习和记忆,但也带来更大压力

咖啡有几种会影响人体健康的成分,其中最主要的就是咖啡因,咖啡因也是世界上消费最广泛的精神兴奋剂。

一次满足3个愿望!这项国粹让心脏病人也能安全锻炼身心、提高生活质量!

BMC Complement Med Ther.:太极能改善心血管疾病和/或心血管危险因素患者的心理健康和生活质量吗?系统回顾

对一大串癌症及治疗相关症状束手无策?请“老祖宗”出手帮忙!

Journal of Cancer:针灸与电针在治疗癌症相关症状及副作用的应用。

拉肚子会让人变傻实锤了!Science:肠道炎症引起脑屏障结构改变,诱发精神症状!

几乎每个人都有过这样的经历:腹内绞痛,伴随肠道蠕动带来咕噜噜的声响,“城门即将失守”的红色警报在脑海高分贝鸣响,没有哪一刻像现在,注意力完全集中于一处,一只马桶,一个蹲坑,哪怕

复旦研究:今年想生宝,父亲最晚春节就得戒酒!受孕前父亲喝酒,未来孩子更可能焦虑和调皮......

Scientifc Reports:孕前父亲饮酒和儿童行为问题的风险:前瞻性队列研究

肠胃不好emo了?老祖宗出手不用愁!针灸能有效缓解功能性胃肠道疾病患者情绪症状!

PLOS ONE:针灸治疗功能性胃肠道疾病患者的情绪症状:系统评价和荟萃分析