Ann Intern Med:妊娠期间接种流感疫苗与子女自闭症谱系障碍风险之间的关系

2020-09-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

这项大型队列研究发现,妊娠期间接种H1N1疫苗与子女发生ASD的风险之间没有关联。

人们担心怀孕期间接种流感疫苗可能与自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的风险增加有关。近日,内科学权威杂志Annals of Internal Medicine上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估妊娠期间母亲接受过甲型流感(H1N1)疫苗接种与子女患ASD风险之间的关系。

这项基于人群的队列研究是在瑞典七个医疗保健地区完成的。参加者于2009年10月至2010年9月之间分娩活产,并在2016年12月之前进行随访。总共有39726名婴儿在产前接受H1N1疫苗接种(13845例孕妇为妊娠早期接种),而29293例婴儿未暴露于产前疫苗接种。在对潜在混杂因素进行调整前后,研究人员使用Cox回归来估计主要结局ASD的风险比(HRs),次要结果是自闭症(AD)。

未暴露与暴露于产前疫苗接种儿童的平均随访时间为6.7年。在随访期间,有394名(1.0%)接触疫苗的儿童和330名(1.1%)未暴露于疫苗的儿童被诊断为ASD。在调整后的分析中,产前暴露于H1N1疫苗与后来的ASD诊断(校正后的HR [aHR]为0.95 [95%CI为0.81至1.12])或AD(aHR为0.96 [95%CI为0.80至1.16])无关。对于ASD,未暴露儿童和暴露儿童的6年标准化累积发生率差异为0.04%(95%CI为-0.09%至0.17%),而对于AD为0.02%(95%CI为-0.09%至0.14%)。将分析限制在妊娠前期中接种疫苗并未影响风险估计(ASD的aHR为0.92[95%CI为0.74至1.16],AD的aHR为0.91[95%CI为0.70至1.18])。

这项大型队列研究发现,妊娠期间接种H1N1疫苗与子女发生ASD的风险之间没有关联。

原始出处:

Jonas F. Ludvigsson,et al.Maternal Influenza A(H1N1) Immunization During Pregnancy and Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Offspring A Cohort Study.AIM.2020.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M20-0167

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    2020-09-10 1460ac8am60暂无昵称

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    2020-09-07 xiongke014
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