Lancet Rheumatol:风湿类疾病患者感染新冠肺炎后的预后变化趋势

2021-01-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

随着新冠肺炎病毒(COVID-19)在全球各国肆虐不止,特定疾病患者感染COVID-19后的结局引起普遍关注。该研究旨在调查COVID-19大流行期间风湿性和肌肉骨骼疾病患者感染COVID-19的结局

随着新冠肺炎病毒(COVID-19)在全球各国肆虐不止,特定疾病患者感染COVID-19后的结局引起普遍关注。该研究旨在调查COVID-19大流行期间风湿性和肌肉骨骼疾病患者感染COVID-19的结局的时间趋势。

研究人员采用一个多中心、电子健康记录网(TriNetX)对确诊COVID-19感染的风湿和肌肉骨骼疾病患者进行了一项队列研究,将大流行初始的90天(早期队列)与随后的90天(晚期队列)内的患者结局(确诊COVID-19后30天内的预后,包括住院、重症监护、气管插管、肾衰竭和死亡)进行了对比。

COVID-19感染确诊时间

在6个月的研究期间,该研究共纳入了8540位确诊COVID-19的风湿和肌肉骨骼肌疾病患者,其中早期队列有2811位,晚期队列有5729位。

早期队列和晚期队列的综合预后累积发生率:A 总暴露评分匹配分析;B 住院患者亚群分析

在暴露评分匹配分析中,晚期队列患者的住院风险低于早期队列(32.4% vs 45.4%;相对风险[RR] 0.71,95% CI 0.67-0.76)。晚期队列患者进入重症监护室(7.9% vs 14.3%;RR 0.56)、器械通气(3.6% vs 9.1%;0.39)、急性肾损伤(13.8% vs 20.7%;0.66)、肾替代治疗(0.6% vs 1.2%;0.53)和死亡(4.5% vs 9.3%;0.48)的风险也均低于早期队列。在住院患者的亚组分析中,晚期队列患者入住重症监护室、机械通气和死亡的综合预后风险也低于早期队列(30.7% vs 41.3%;RR 0.74)。

该研究表明,风湿和肌肉骨骼疾病患者感染新冠肺炎病毒后的不良预后风险随着时间的推移而有所改善,但不良结局的发生率仍较高

原始出处:

April Jorge, et al. Temporal trends in severe COVID-19 outcomes in patients with rheumatic disease: a cohort study. The Lancet Rheumatology. December 23, 2020.

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    2021-07-27 howi
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    2021-01-01 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

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    2021-01-01 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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