CLIN GASTROENTEROL H:吸烟增加IBD患者结直肠癌风险

2021-01-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

炎症性肠病(IBD)患者发生结直肠肿瘤(CRN)的风险较高,因此对CRN高危患者进行分层至关重要。近期研究发现,主动和被动吸烟暴露会增加炎症性肠病(IBD)患者结直肠癌风险。

炎症性肠病(IBD)患者发生结直肠肿瘤(CRN)的风险较正常人显著升高,因此对CRN高危患者进行分层对持续的监测、预防和治疗至关重要。在正常人群中,吸烟与患CRN的风险呈正相关,但在IBD患者中,吸烟与CRN的风险相关性仍不清楚。

近期,来自荷兰的一项新型队列研究显示,主动和被动吸烟暴露会增加炎症性肠病(IBD)患者结直肠肿瘤的风险,将这一风险因素纳入结直肠肿瘤监测策略将改善目前的风险分层。这项研究发表在《Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology》杂志上。

在这项回顾性队列研究中,研究人员回顾性分析了一家三甲医院IBD中心治疗的所有患者(共计1386名),对以前的活检结果进行了分析,并在PALGA登记中进行了报告,以了解CRN的发展情况。所有的人都在全国范围内的病理登记中分析和报告了以前的活检结果,并评估了患者的临床特征和香烟烟雾暴露情况。使用Cox回归模型分析和估计香烟烟雾的影响及其在当前风险分层中对CRN预测的附加效应。

结果显示,153名患者(11.5%)发展为结直肠肿瘤,其中11名(7.2%)为结直肠癌,12名(7.8%)为高度异形增生,130名(85.0%)为低度异形增生。对于溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者,主动吸烟史增加了CRN的风险(HR1.73;1.05-2.85),而被动吸烟暴露未对CRN风险有显著影响。对于克罗恩病(CD)患者,主动吸烟(2.20;1.02-4.76)和被动烟雾暴露(1.87;1.09-3.20)均显著增加CRN风险。在目前的风险分层模型中加入烟雾暴露,显著提高了CD的模型拟合度。

结直肠肿瘤发病风险的多变量调整风险比

本研究首次描述了香烟烟雾在IBD患者CRN发展中的重要作用。提示将吸烟或香烟暴露史作为一种风险因素添加入CRN监测风险分层可改善目前CRN监测策略。同时,研究仍存在一定的局限,例如研究对象来自单一的三级护理IBD诊所,与基于人群的研究相比,在此类中心治疗的IBD患者的结直肠肿瘤基线风险似乎更高,后续需要在周边医院及更大规模人群中进行研究和验证。

原始出处:

Kimberley W.J., et al. Cigarette smoke increases risk for colorectal neoplasia in inflammatory bowel disease. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology(2021). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2021.01.015

 

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    2021-01-23 bnurmamat
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    2021-01-22 ms5000000518166734

    学习,受益匪浅

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