Alzheimers Dement:痴呆症患者患COVID-19的风险升高

2021-11-11 自由影像之光 MedSci原创

有必要保护痴呆症患者,将其作为控制COVID-19大流行战略的一部分。

COVID-19患者年龄、种族和性别存在严重不平等。COVID-19对黑人的影响比例高得不成比例。随着年龄的增长,死于COVID-19的风险显著增加,男性的死亡风险是女性的两倍。同样,美国的痴呆症负担因年龄、种族和性别而有很大差异。然而,尚不清楚种族和年龄和性别等其他人口因素如何影响痴呆患者患COVID-19的风险。目前,关于COVID-19在美国痴呆症患者中的风险、差异和结果的数据有限。

Rong Xu等在Alzheimers Dement杂志发表研究文章,测试了性别、种族和年龄对美国的痴呆症与COVID-19之间的关系的影响。

Rong Xu等对截至2020年8月21日美国6190万成年患者(年龄≥18岁)的患者电子健康记录(EHRs)进行回顾性病例-对照分析。

调整了年龄、性别、种族和COVID-19危险因素,包括哮喘、血管疾病、癌症、2型糖尿病、肥胖、慢性肾脏疾病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、物质使用障碍、移植程序(骨髓、实体器官)和养老院住宿状况后,痴呆患者与非痴呆患者相比COVID-19的发生率

调整人口统计数据(年龄、性别、种族)后,痴呆症患者与非痴呆症患者相比COVID-19的发生率。

调整了年龄、性别、种族和COVID-19危险因素,包括哮喘、心血管疾病、癌症、2型糖尿病、肥胖、慢性肾脏疾病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、物质使用障碍、移植程序(骨髓、实体器官)和养老院住宿状况后,人口统计学对痴呆患者中COVID-19发病率的影响

与非痴呆患者相比,痴呆患者COVID-19的风险更高(调整优势比[AOR]: 2.00[95%置信区间(CI), 1.94-2.06], P <0.001),其中血管性痴呆的影响最强(AOR: 3.17 [95% CI, 2.97-3.37], P <0.001),其次是早老性痴呆(AOR:2.62 [95% CI, 2.28-3.00], P < 0.001)、阿尔茨海默病(AOR: 1.86 [95% CI, 1.77-1.96], P <0.001)、老年痴呆(AOR: 1.99 [95% CI, 1.86 - 2.13], P <0.001)和创伤后痴呆(AOR: 1.67 [95% CI, 1.51-1.86] P <0.001)。

患有痴呆症的黑人患COVID-19的风险高于白人(AOR: 2.86 [95% CI, 2.67-3.06], P <0.001)。

同时患有痴呆(或阿尔茨海默病[AD])和COVID-19的患者,患有COVID-19但无痴呆的患者,患有痴呆(或AD)但无COVID-19的患者三组的六个月住院风险和死亡风险。***: P < 0.001; **: P < 0.01

 痴呆和COVID-19患者的6个月死亡率和住院风险分别为20.99%和59.26%。

 与非痴呆症患者相比,痴呆症患者患COVID-19的风险显著增加。在痴呆症患者中,黑人感染COVID-19的可能性是白人的两倍。与未患COVID-19的痴呆患者和未患痴呆的COVID-19患者相比,痴呆和COVID-19患者的预后(6个月住院风险和死亡风险)明显更差,且观察到COVID-19和痴呆对患者预后的协同效应。这项研究强调有必要保护痴呆症患者,特别是黑人患者,作为控制疫情战略的一部分。

原文出处

Wang, Q. et al. COVID-19 and dementia: analyses of risk, disparity, and outcomes from electronic health records in the US. Alzheimers Dement. 

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    2022-05-05 Boyinsh
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    2022-03-15 anminleiryan
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    2021-11-11 neuro.Dr

    老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!

    0

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培养具有管理挑战性行为和应对身体状况恶化的技能对于预防护理人员的职业倦怠非常重要。

IJNS:对痴呆症患者赋权

赋权是一个动态过程,通过痴呆症患者与环境之间的相互作用而发生。

IJNS:家庭照顾者参与痴呆症患者的护理计划

与家庭照顾者一起制定个体化、全面的计划,并提供指导,可以帮助他们克服不确定性,消除更多阻碍参与提高痴呆症患者生活质量的护理计划.

Hypertension:高血压诊断年龄与脑结构和痴呆症之间的关联

在青年或中年诊断出高血压,而非老年,与较小的脑容量和痴呆风险增加相关。