Front Pharmacol:制定中医药治疗高脂血症临床试验的核心结果集

2022-07-16 August MedSci原创

中药广泛用于治疗高脂血症。然而,跨试验测量和报告的结果的异质性加剧了证据综合和有效性比较的障碍。在这项研究中,为高脂血症的 CM 临床试验 开发了一个核心结果集 (COS),以解决结果问题。

心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因,估计每年夺去 1790 万人的生命。 患有高脂血症的人患 CVD 的风险大约是正常人的两倍。在全球死亡的主要风险因素中,高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL-C) 仍然是 1990 年和 2017 年死亡的第五大风险因素,2017 年有 430 万人死亡

除了健康的生活方式干预之外,他汀类药物是高脂血症治疗的基石。中药(CM)被广泛用于治疗高脂血症,尤其是在中国。因此,人们越来越关注 CM 对高脂血症的试验,但仍然缺乏具有高方法学质量的研究。开发核心结果集 (COS) 是解决质量和标准化不足的一种方法。

COS 代表应在所有临床试验中针对特定条件测量和报告的最低结果,以促进试验的比较和组合,同时研究人员继续探索其他结果。CM高脂血症的治疗涉及CM模式(证候),需要根据患者的脉象、舌等临床表现进行辨证考虑。因此,此研究的目的是开发一种用于中药治疗高脂血症(COS-CM-Hyperlipidemia)临床试验的COS。

结果识别和选择流程图

方法:通过对中药治疗高脂血症的介入性和观察性研究进行系统评价,得出候选结果。采用综合搜索策略。研究选择和数据收集由两名研究人员独立完成。检索了临床试验注册平台,以补充系统评价提取的结果列表。然后,进行了三轮德尔福调查。利益相关者是高脂血症患者、临床医生或研究人员,中医药/中西医结合、临床药学、临床流行病学或统计学家,或重要相关期刊的编辑和伦理学家。他们使用 9 点李克特量表来确定他们认为每个结果对确定治疗成功的重要性。召开共识会议以确认最终的 COS。

德尔福调查第三轮结果:

结果:从 3,547 篇文章中确定了总共 433 个结果,从 367 个注册试验中确定了 28 个结果。标准化后,选择了 71 个结果来制定初步结果列表,以进一步达成共识。经过三轮德尔福调查和一次共识会议,确定了 COS-CM-高脂血症的最重要结果。它包括心血管事件、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、心血管疾病风险、总胆固醇、颈动脉内膜中层厚度、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、脑血管事件、药物不良反应和患者报告的症状。

结论:COS-CM-高脂血症可以提高临床试验结果报告的一致性。需要进一步的工作来探索衡量这些结果的最佳方法。

最后的COS-CM-高脂血症:

总之,此研究确定了 COS 用于 CM 治疗高脂血症的临床试验。采用此 COS 将使结果选择和报告标准化。也希望这种 COS 的使用将提高 CM 治疗高脂血症临床试验中人力、物力和财力资源的质量(并减少浪费)。需要进一步的工作来探索衡量这些结果的最佳方法。

原文:Li G, Han R, Lin M, Wen Z, Chen X. Developing a Core Outcome Set for Clinical Trials of Chinese Medicine for Hyperlipidemia. Front Pharmacol. 2022 May 2;13:847101. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.847101. PMID: 35586053; PMCID: PMC9108338.

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    2023-01-22 yb6560
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788490, encodeId=97fb1e8849047, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 06:40:29 CST 2022, time=2022-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908722, encodeId=9d171908e222d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sun Apr 09 05:40:29 CST 2023, time=2023-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787812, encodeId=99a61e878129b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon May 22 04:40:29 CST 2023, time=2023-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996493, encodeId=8994199649354, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sun Jan 22 04:40:29 CST 2023, time=2023-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410235, encodeId=1d05141023521, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 02:40:29 CST 2022, time=2022-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574692, encodeId=9e9915e469262, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b56102616bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高脂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102616, encryptionId=9b56102616bb, topicName=高脂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c3b716021149, createdName=pcw111, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 02:40:29 CST 2022, time=2022-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-16 cathymary
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788490, encodeId=97fb1e8849047, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 06:40:29 CST 2022, time=2022-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908722, encodeId=9d171908e222d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sun Apr 09 05:40:29 CST 2023, time=2023-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787812, encodeId=99a61e878129b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon May 22 04:40:29 CST 2023, time=2023-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996493, encodeId=8994199649354, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sun Jan 22 04:40:29 CST 2023, time=2023-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410235, encodeId=1d05141023521, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 02:40:29 CST 2022, time=2022-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574692, encodeId=9e9915e469262, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b56102616bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高脂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102616, encryptionId=9b56102616bb, topicName=高脂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c3b716021149, createdName=pcw111, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 02:40:29 CST 2022, time=2022-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-16 pcw111

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