Circulation:1990年-2014年感染性心内膜炎的发病率、微生物和预后的变化

2020-06-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

尽管管理得到改善,但感染性心内膜炎仍与较高的死亡率和发病率有关。在本研究中,Shah等人描述了感染性心内膜炎的发病率、微生物学和预后随着时间的推移发生的变化,以及国家抗生素预防指南的变化对感染性心内膜

尽管管理得到改善,但感染性心内膜炎仍与较高的死亡率和发病率有关。在本研究中,Shah等人描述了感染性心内膜炎的发病率、微生物学和预后随着时间的推移发生的变化,以及国家抗生素预防指南的变化对感染性心内膜炎的影响。

使用苏格兰范围内的个体级联结方法,筛选1990年-2014年期间所有感染性心内膜炎住院的患者,并将其与国家微生物学、处方以及发病率和死亡率数据集相关联。

感染性心内膜炎住院治疗7638例(65±17岁,女性占51%)。在1990年-1995年之间,估计的粗略住院率从5.3/100 000(95%CI,4.8-5.9)升高到8.6/100 000(95%CI,8.1-9.1),但此后保持稳定。根据2008年抗生素预防指南的变化,感染性心内膜炎的发生率没有变化(相对风险1.06 [95% CI, 0.94–1.20])。从1990年到2014年,80岁以上的患者的发病率翻了一番,从17.7/100 000(95%CI,13.4-23.3)增加到了37.9/100 000(95%CI,31.5-45.5)。从1990年到2014年,65岁患者的预计1年年历和并发症校正的死亡率有所降低,女性从27.3%(95% CI, 24.6–30.2)降低至23.7%(95% CI, 21.1–26.6),男性从30.7%(95% CI,24.6-30.2)降至26.8%(95% CI, 24.0–29.7)。从2008年起,开始有血培养数据(n=2267/7638, 30%),其中42%的病例血培养阳性(950/2267)。葡萄球菌(403/950, 42.4%) 和链球菌 (337/950, 35.5%)感染最常见。金黄色葡萄球菌和肠球菌的一年死亡率最高(校正优势比分别为4.34 [95%CI,3.12-6.05]和3.41 [95%CI,2.04-5.70])。

虽然抗生素预防指南有所变化,但感染性心内膜炎的发生率仍保持稳定。不过老年人的发病率增加了一倍。不足一半的患者血培养阳西,金黄色葡萄球菌和肠球菌菌血症与预后较差有关。

原始出处:

Anoop S.V. Shah,et al. Incidence, Microbiology, and Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With Infective Endocarditis. Circulation. 2020;141:2067–2077

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    2022-07-18 Doctoryangbai

    还应该高度重视IE

    0

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    2020-10-03 146e85f8m25暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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闭合性胸锁关节脱位合并金黄色葡萄球菌感染1例

患者,男,60岁,重物压砸致上胸部疼痛2周,呼吸困难3d入院。患者2周前搬抬重物时不慎被砸中上胸部,当即出现上胸部疼痛,右肩活动时疼痛加重。在当地医院就诊予以对症治疗(具体过程不详),患者症状无明显缓

Nature:科学家发现噬菌体在金黄色葡萄球菌的增殖和感染过程中的关键作用

近日,德国蒂宾根大学等科学家在Nature杂志上发表了题为“Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus alters cell wall glycosylation to evade immunity”的文章,探讨了噬菌体在维持金黄色葡萄球菌的增殖和感染过程中的关键作用。