Science Advances: 与成人肥胖有关的基因缺陷

2017-08-20 MedSci MedSci原创

哈里·帕金斯医学研究所和西澳大利亚大学的研究人员发表了一项开创性的研究,将肥胖和代谢紊乱与细胞能量发生器中的一个问题联系起来。这项发表在《科学进展》杂志上的研究发现,影响脂肪分解的基因的功能降低导致了成人肥胖和脂肪肝。珀金斯线粒体医学和生物实验室的负责人Aleksandra Filipovska教授说,这项研究为促进特异性药物和治疗方法的发展,以克服肥胖对正常身体机能的影响提供了新的见解。"我们的


哈里·帕金斯医学研究所和西澳大利亚大学的研究人员发表了一项开创性的研究,将肥胖和代谢紊乱与细胞能量发生器中的一个问题联系起来。

这项发表在《科学进展》杂志上的研究发现,影响脂肪分解的基因的功能降低导致了成人肥胖和脂肪肝。

珀金斯线粒体医学和生物实验室的负责人Aleksandra Filipovska教授说,这项研究为促进特异性药物和治疗方法的发展,以克服肥胖对正常身体机能的影响提供了新的见解。

"我们的新模型有助于我们测试能够减轻肥胖和脂肪肝疾病的药物,"Filipovska教授说。

主要研究人员Kara Perks表示,在正常代谢中,我们饮食中的脂肪和碳水化合物被细胞能量体--线粒体分解,以产生身体所需的能量。

"我们的研究表明,线粒体基因的缺陷对正常代谢功能有重大影响," Perks说。

如果线粒体受损,脂肪和碳水化合物的分解就会受到限制,从而导致成人肥胖。

"我们研究了线粒体功能障碍的影响,与一种被称为PTCD1的特定基因有关,它是能量生成及脂肪和碳水化合物的分解的必需基因。"

"健康的成年人将有两个PTCD1拷贝基因,但是我们研究了只有一个拷贝基因时会发生什么,我们了解到,PTCD1对于脂肪的分解和能量的产生至关重要。当这个基因的一个拷贝丢失时,它会引起肥胖,脂肪肝,最终导致心脏疾病。"

"我们的研究还表明,PTCD1会影响线粒体的形成方式,影响它们的形状,使它们之间的联系减少。"

超重和肥胖是心血管疾病、糖尿病、肌肉骨骼疾病和癌症的主要危险因素。在过去的30年里,澳大利亚和大多数西方社会的肥胖患病率一直在上升,这项研究为肥胖的一个遗传原因提供了有益的见解。

原文出处:Kara L. Perks et al. Adult-onset obesity is triggered by impaired mitochondrial gene expression, Science Advances (2017).

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    2017-08-22 jichang
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    2017-08-20 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅。

    0

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    2017-08-20 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了

    0

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    2017-08-20 惠映实验室

    学习了,谢谢。

    0

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