JHSB:跟谁在一起很重要!教育程度越高,对其伴侣的健康影响就越积极

2022-01-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

过往研究表明,受过更多教育的人往往拥有更好的健康状况。但如果你配偶的教育程度是否会影响你的健康呢?

近日,来自印第安纳大学的研究人员给出答案,配偶教育与你的整体健康呈正相关,其影响的程度可与自身教育影响相媲美。该研究结果发表在Journal of Health and Social Behavior杂志上。

在这项研究中,研究人员使用了来自跨越半个多世纪的威斯康星州纵向研究的数据,该研究对个人、他们的配偶、他们的兄弟姐妹和兄弟姐妹的配偶进行的多维度的纵向研究,包括有关受访者的健康、婚姻、教育程度和他们配偶的教育程度等有关信息。然而,配偶教育与整体的健康之间的关系很难定性,因为更健康的人往往受过更高程度的教育,并与那些受过高等教育的人合作,所以很难分离出其配偶教育的独特影响。

为了解决这个问题,该团队比较了配偶的受教育程度不同的兄弟姐妹的健康状况。研究者表示,这个想法是寻找在各个方面上尽可能相似的人,然后询问他们伴侣教育的差异以解释健康差异。

研究人员发现,拥有更高学历的伴侣,其整体健康也会受到积极的影响。值得注意的是,这种模式在女性中特别明显,她们的健康与配偶教育的关系比男性更密切。研究者表示,这一发现可能反映了大多数受访者完成教育、结婚和进入劳动力市场的时间段(1960-1970年代)。

同时,研究人员观察到,这种现象具有明显的交叉效应,这意味着教育对自身有着增强健康的好处,对周围的人也有着切实的好处,特别是亲密关系。

综上,人们常说物以类聚,人以群分不管是在择偶还是选择朋友时,都可能更加倾向于与自己各方面相似的人,比如生活习惯以及价值观等等。该研究强调了教育的重要性,甚至可能比我们通常想象的要大。

原始出处

Andrew Halpern-Manners et al, Crossover Effects of Education on Health within Married CouplesJournal of Health and Social Behavior (2022). DOI: 10.1177/00221465211063879

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    2022-05-01 病毒猎手

    家庭相互影响很大

    0

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    2022-01-25 ms8000000900080391

    搞分来的

    0

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