JNCCN:黑色素瘤患者出现肾上腺转移则对免疫检查点抑制剂耐药

2021-08-06 yd2015 MedSci原创

该回顾性研究表明,伴有AGM的黑色素瘤患者的ICI治疗的缓解率和OS较低。

肾上腺转移(AGMs)在晚期黑色素瘤中很常见,发生在高达50%的患者中。免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)的使用显著地改变了黑色素瘤患者的预后。然而,尽管如此,研究证据表明出现AGMs时,ICIs治疗的应答明显低于其他转移部位。近期有研究评估黑色素瘤患者出现肾上腺转移(AGMs)时免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)治疗的疗效和预后。相关结果发表在Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network杂志上。

该研究回顾性比较了68例晚期黑色素瘤伴有肾上腺转移(AGMs)患者以及对照组100例晚期黑色素瘤无肾上腺转移(AGMs)患者对ICI的反应和总生存期(OS)。AGM组的ICI初次治疗中位年龄为59岁(26–91岁), 非AGM组的中位年龄为58 (25–88岁)。AGM组和非AGM组的男/女比例分别为65%和63% 。68例患者中,20例为左肾上腺转移,22例为右肾上腺转移,25例为双侧转移,1例不明。非AGM组中有71% (n=71)的患者伴有肺转移,30% (n=30)的患者伴有肝转移,43% (n=43)的患者伴有脑转移,而AGM组分别为78% (n=53),50% (n=34)和46% (n=31)。

我们观察到在AGM组NRAS突变频率较而非AGM组增加,分别为33%和16%(P=0.032)。在AGM患者中,NF1突变频率有降低的趋势(n=1;5%),而非AGM组为24% (n=13;P=0.095)。在AGM患者中,45%的患者存在BRAF突变,2%的患者存在c-KIT突变,而在非AGM患者中,这一比例分别为39%和6%。

             两组的特征

AGM患者的DCR率为29%,而AGM患者其他转移部位患者的DCR为46%,非AGM组的DCR率为76%。同样AGM的ORR显著低于有AGM患者的其他转移部位(16% vs 22%)和非AGM组 (55%)。

           疗效评估

从ICI治疗开始,与非AGMs的患者相比,AGMs患者的中位OS也显著缩短,分别为3.1年和未达到(HR=2.96; 95% CI, 1.8–4.8; P<0.001)。从PD1抑制剂治疗开始,与非AGMs的患者相比,AGMs患者的中位OS也显著缩短,分别为2.7年和未达到(HR=3.12; 95% CI, 1.8–5.4; P<0.001)。

        生存比较1

诊断黑色素瘤开始,与非AGMs的患者相比,AGMs患者的中位OS也显著缩短,分别为5.6年和13.9年(HR=2.38; 95% CI, 1.5–3.8; P<0.001)。从诊断黑色素瘤IV期开始,与非AGMs的患者相比,AGMs患者的中位OS也显著缩短,分别为3.6年和11.9年(HR=2.96; 95% CI, 1.8–4.8; P<0.001)。

       生存比较2

综上,该回顾性研究表明,伴有AGM的黑色素瘤患者的ICI治疗的缓解率和OS较低。

原始出处:

Jessica S.W. Borgers, Richard P. Tobin, Robert J. Torphy, et al. Melanoma Metastases to the Adrenal Gland Are Highly Resistant to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. J Natl Compr Canc Netw, doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2020.7800.Published online August 4, 2021

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    2022-06-05 sunylz
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    2022-06-04 jklm09
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    2021-08-06 JZ Yang

    AMGs有什么特殊的生物学特性?

    0

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