Gastroenterology:质子泵抑制剂增加女性痴呆风险吗?

2017-11-28 门鹏 环球医学

质子泵抑制剂(PPI)用于治疗与酸相关的上消化道疾病,长久的临床使用中几乎没有急性副作用。然而,最近一项在德国进行的药物流行病学分析发现,与未接受PPI的患者相比,PPI使用者的痴呆诊断风险增加了44%,但临床数据存在自相矛盾。2017年10月,发表在《Gastroenterology》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了质子泵抑制剂和女性认知功能之间的相关性。

质子泵抑制剂(PPI)用于治疗与酸相关的上消化道疾病,长久的临床使用中几乎没有急性副作用。然而,最近一项在德国进行的药物流行病学分析发现,与未接受PPI的患者相比,PPI使用者的痴呆诊断风险增加了44%,但临床数据存在自相矛盾。2017年10月,发表在《Gastroenterology》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了质子泵抑制剂和女性认知功能之间的相关性。

背景和目的:研究已经表明,质子泵抑制剂(PPI)和痴呆之间具有相关性。然而,长期PPI使用和认知功能之间相关性的数据缺乏。因此,研究人员考察了PPI的使用和认知功能试验表现之间的相关性。由于共同的临床适应证,研究人员将考察H2受体拮抗剂(H2RA)与认知功能之间的相关性作为次要目的。

方法:前瞻性地收集护士健康研究II中13864例参与者的药物使用和其他潜在风险因素的数据,这些参与者完成了自我管理的计算机化神经心理测验。多变量线性回归模型用于检测药物使用与精神运动速度和注意、学习和工作记忆、总体认知的复合评分之间的相关性。

结果:PPI使用时间和精神运动速度和注意评分之间具有适度的相关性(PPI使用9~14年vs不使用者的平均评分差异,-0.06;95%置信区间[CI],-0.11~0.00;P=0.03)。控制了H2RA的使用后,该评分差异的程度衰减。不定期使用的患者中,H2RA的使用时间与较差的认知评分相关,学习和工作记忆的相关性最为强烈(H2RA使用9~14年vs不使用者的平均评分差异,-0.20;-0.32~-0.08;P<0.001)。

结论:护士健康研究II的数据分析中,并未观察到PPI的使用和认知功能之间存在令人信服的相关性。数据并不支持PPI的使用会增加痴呆风险的结论。由于研究人员的初步假设与PPI的使用相关,因此对H2RA的研究结果应谨慎理解。

原始出处:
Lochhead P, Hagan K, Joshi AD, et al.Association Between Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Cognitive Function in Women.Gastroenterology. 2017 Oct;153(4):971-979.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.06.061. Epub 2017 Jul 18

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    2018-11-02 许安
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    2017-11-28 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

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