BMJ:世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约(FCTC)对卷烟消费的影响

2019-06-20 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,FCTC条约机制加速了全球控烟的步伐,但各个区域间差异十分显著

近日研究人员评估了世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约(FCTC)对全球卷烟消费的影响。

总计考察了71个国家,1970-2015年全国香烟消费量量,占世界香烟消费量的95%以上,占世界人口的85%。研究的主要终点为1970年以来71个国家的成人香烟年度消费量,对2003年前后的消费水平和趋势进行全球、区域和国家比较,分别采用干预前线性时间趋势(用于ITS)和抽样预测(用于事件建模)建立模型。

2003年"烟草控制框架公约(FCTC)"通过后,无论是采用时间模型还是事件模型,全球卷烟消费量的下降速度没有明显变化。在重新调整数据到"FCTC"谈判开始的年份(1999年)或"FCTC"首次在各个国家具有法律约束力的年份之后,结果是变化显著。与全球消费相比,2003年以后,高收入国家和欧洲国家的人均年消费量下降了1000多支,而中低收入国家和亚洲国家成年人的年消费量增加了500多支。

研究认为,FCTC条约机制加速了全球控烟的步伐,但各个区域间差异十分显著。

原始出处:


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    2021-11-20 湘雅科教

    已阅,受益匪浅。

    0

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    2019-08-16 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-08-02 kalseyzl
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    2019-06-22 mnda
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