Stroke:CSPPT研究亚组分析:吸烟男性高血压患者需要增加叶酸剂量以降低卒中风险

2018-03-20 XUJING 中国循环杂志

中国卒中一级预防研究(CSPPT)最新分析发现,吸烟和基线叶酸水平对于卒中的影响有交互作用,吸烟的男性高血压患者需要应用更高剂量的叶酸以降低卒中的风险。

中国卒中一级预防研究(CSPPT)最新分析发现,吸烟和基线叶酸水平对于卒中的影响有交互作用,吸烟的男性高血压患者需要应用更高剂量的叶酸以降低卒中的风险。

研究发现,吸烟者和非吸烟者的体内叶酸水平与首次卒中的关系有很大的不同。在校正混淆变量后,非吸烟者随着基线叶酸水平的升高,卒中的风险下降(HR,0.89;95%CI,0.79–0.99;P=0.043)。对于非吸烟者,基线叶酸水平高是卒中的保护因素。而吸烟者则未见到这一关系。



总体上看,对于不吸烟但叶酸缺乏的患者,补充叶酸可降低卒中风险64%;但对于叶酸正常的吸烟者,补充叶酸仅降低31%的卒中风险。



研究者指出,与从不吸烟者相比,吸烟者可能需要更高剂量的叶酸,从而更大程度的降低卒中风险。

研究中,8384的男性患者随机接受依那普利10 mg联合叶酸0.8 mg或单用依那普利10 mg。主要研究终点为首次卒中。中位治疗时间为4.5年。研究将曾经吸烟者和正在吸烟者统称为吸烟者。

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    2018-03-20 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2018-03-20 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    吸烟有害健康***戒烟.

    0

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