Neurology:那他珠单抗治疗的多发性硬化症妇女妊娠决策-产妇风险!

2018-02-08 xing.T MedSci原创

总体而言,该研究结果表明从产妇风险的角度来看,避免那他珠单抗清除和分娩后早期恢复DMD的联合治疗是最佳的治疗选择。这种方法必须考虑到可能的胎儿风险,需要与产妇一并讨论,并需要进一步调查。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估那他珠单抗混悬液治疗多发性硬化症(MS)后妊娠期间疾病复发的风险。

研究人员收集了2009年至2015年期间19个参与地区所有接受那他珠单抗治疗的所有MS女性妊娠数据,并与未经治疗的MS妊娠患者和接受注射免疫调节剂治疗的患者通过双因素重复测量分析进行比较;并通过逐步多变量logistic回归模型评估疾病活动的预测因子。

该研究共有83名接受那他珠单抗治疗的妇女,共进行了92次妊娠。在这些妊娠中,70名妇女中的74次妊娠得到活产胎儿,产后至少进行1年的随访,并与之前发表的350次妊娠进行比较。研究人员发现采用那他珠单抗治疗的女性妊娠期间和分娩后的MS复发率更高(P<0.001)。在多变量分析中,较长的那他珠单抗清除期是妊娠期间MS复发的唯一预测因子(P=0.001)。产后复发与妊娠期间复发(P=0.019)以及早期重新引入疾病缓解药物(DMD; P=0.021)有关。在16.2%的患者发生了残疾加重,并且由于早期重新引入DMD而减少(P=0.024)。

总体而言,该研究结果表明从产妇风险的角度来看,避免那他珠单抗清除和分娩后早期恢复DMD的联合治疗是最佳的治疗选择。这种方法必须考虑到可能的胎儿风险,需要与产妇一并讨论,并需要进一步调查。

该研究提供了IV级证据,即使用那他珠单抗治疗的MS患者妊娠期间复发风险高于使用干扰素-β或未使用干扰素治疗的患者。

原始出处:

Emilio Portaccio,et al. Pregnancy decision-making in women with multiple sclerosis treated with natalizumab II: Maternal risks.Neurology. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000005068

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    2018-09-17 jml2009
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    2018-04-29 yinhl1978
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Neurology:那他珠单抗治疗的多发性硬化症妇女妊娠决策-胎儿风险!

由此可见,该研究结果显示,妊娠12周以后暴露于那他珠单抗与SA风险增加有关,尽管处于一般人群的预期范围内,而CA的风险需要进一步研究。考虑到那他珠单抗混悬液引起疾病复发的高风险,可以计划继续使用那他珠单抗治疗,同时严格监测受孕情况。