喜大普奔!帕博利珠单抗联合化疗一线治疗转移性鳞状非小细胞肺癌在华获批

2019-12-02 MedSci MedSci

2019年11月29日,默沙东(在美国和加拿大称为Merck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA)宣布,国家药品监督管理局(NMPA)已经批准其PD-1抑制剂药物帕博利珠单抗(pembrolizumab)联合卡铂和紫杉醇适用于转移性鳞状非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)一线治疗,公司已收到NMPA的纸质批件。此次新适应证的获批是基于全球III期临床试验K

2019年11月29日,默沙东(在美国和加拿大称为Merck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA)宣布,国家药品监督管理局(NMPA)已经批准其PD-1抑制剂药物帕博利珠单抗(pembrolizumab)联合卡铂和紫杉醇适用于转移性鳞状非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)一线治疗,公司已收到NMPA的纸质批件。此次新适应证的获批是基于全球III期临床试验KEYNOTE-407研究数据,其中包括了中国亚组(包括中国扩展队列)中期分析数据。在不到一年的时间里,帕博利珠单抗在华获批了第3个NSCLC领域的一线治疗适应证,这也标志着它已成为截至目前首个且唯一一个在中国既可以联合化疗一线治疗相应适应证范围内的鳞状和非鳞状NSCLC患者,也可以作为单药一线治疗相应适应证范围内的NSCLC患者的肿瘤免疫治疗药物。

“从支持此适应证获批的临床试验数据来看,帕博利珠单抗联合化疗在一线治疗中能为转移性鳞状NSCLC患者带来生存获益。”吉林省肿瘤医院程颖教授表示,“肺癌是我国癌症死亡的首要原因,此次适应证获批对于治疗棘手的肺鳞癌患者及其家庭来说是一个重要里程碑。”

此次获批是基于KEYNOTE-407研究的数据结果,KEYNOTE-407是一项国际多中心、随机、双盲的III期研究。该研究旨在评估帕博利珠单抗联合化疗对比安慰剂联合化疗,用于转移性鳞状NSCLC患者一线治疗的有效性和安全性。其中,KEYNOTE-407研究中国亚组(包括中国扩展队列)中期分析数据在近期举办的2019年欧洲肿瘤内科学会亚洲会议(ESMO Asia)上公布。

“此次获批将帕博利珠单抗在华适应证扩展至联合化疗适用于一线治疗转移性鳞状非小细胞肺癌,这是一种难治的肺癌类型,”默沙东全球副总裁兼中国研发中心总经理李正卿博士表示,“重要的是,帕博利珠单抗或可成为中国肺癌治疗中的基石,使更多非小细胞肺癌患者有机会从帕博利珠单抗联合化疗的治疗方案中获得生存获益。”

“在不到一年的时间里,帕博利珠单抗在非小细胞肺癌领域已在华获批3个适应证,包括联合化疗治疗方案和单药治疗方案。”默沙东全球高级副总裁兼中国总裁罗万里(Joseph Romanelli)表示,“我们将继续与相关方紧密合作,使帕博利珠单抗治疗方案所证实的生存获益,能够造福更多中国患者。”

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食管癌作为“中国特色”肿瘤之一,长期以来面临治疗方案缺乏、预后差的问题。在刚刚成功举办的2019欧洲肿瘤内科学会年会(ESMO)上,帕博利珠单抗公布首个食管癌免疫治疗中国患者数据。其中,肿瘤治疗疗效最重要的判定标准之一——一年生存率,翻了两倍左右。该高级别证据说明了中国食管癌患者对免疫治疗的应答更佳,获益更多。据了解,国家药品审评中心已经将帕博利珠单抗列入优先审评名单,帕博利珠单抗有望明年初获批食

2019 ESMO:放化疗联合帕博利珠单抗治疗局部晚期食管鳞癌

中国逾90%的食管癌为食管鳞癌(ESCC),而约2/3的患者在被诊断时已进展至局部晚期,因而无法给予直接的根治性手术治疗,而需给予化疗或同步放化疗治疗。2012年发布的CROSS研究结果显示,新辅助放化疗在治疗食管癌的病理完全缓解(pCR)率为29%。回顾性分析研究结果显示,新辅助同步放化疗相比单纯手术治疗可以提升食管癌患者总生存,但也增加了围手术期的死亡风险。而且即使在经历新辅助同步放化疗后给予

帕博利珠单抗联合化疗用于早期TNBC新辅助治疗pCR率达到64.8%

三阴性乳腺癌(triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)是一种侵袭性比较强的乳腺癌类型,确诊后5年内复发率高。TNBC不表达雌激素受体、孕激素受体和HER2受体,因此TNBC靶向治疗效果不佳。2019年9月27日—10月1日,欧洲肿瘤内科学会(ESMO)年会在西班牙巴塞罗那盛大召开,来自英国伦敦玛丽皇后大学巴特斯癌症研究所Peter Schmid教授报告了KEYNOTE

中国晚期肺鳞癌患者迎一线治疗新标准,帕博利珠单抗新适应证获批意义重大

国家药品监督管理局(NMPA)药品评审中心(CDE)官网显示,帕博利珠单抗注射液的又一适应证完成审评审批。此次获批的适应证为帕博利珠单抗联合化疗(卡铂和紫杉醇)一线治疗转移性鳞状非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC),无论患者PD-L1表达情况。这是帕博利珠单抗在国内的第四个适应证。