J Clin Periodontol:种植体周围炎术后的支持性治疗:钛刷vs.壳聚糖刷

2021-09-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

目前,关于种植体周围炎的有效治疗方案还未达成一致意见。近日,发表于J Clin Periodontol的一项随机对照试验评估了两种维持治疗方案对种植体周围炎的治疗效果,所谓维持期治疗即在种植体周围炎手

目前,关于种植体周围炎的有效治疗方案还未达成一致意见。近日,发表于J Clin Periodontol的一项随机对照试验评估了两种维持治疗方案对种植体周围炎的治疗效果,所谓维持期治疗即在种植体周围炎手术治疗后6至18个月内每三个月进行一次治疗。

在手术后6个月的评估中,44名受试者被随机分为两组,分别接受支持性种植体周围治疗,即使用钛质刮治器或壳聚糖刷子对存在BoP阳性和PPD>3mm的种植体进行治疗。术后6、9、12、15和18个月进行了随访检查和支持性治疗。同时还进行了临床和放射学评估。

 

在试验组中,61%的种植体在6个月的对照中进行了SPiT,在接下来的检查中(术后9、12、15和18个月),分别有75%、81%、82%和79%的种植体需要进行支持性治疗。在对照组中,69%的种植体在术后6个月的对照中进行了SPiT。在接下来的检查中(术后9、12、15和18个月),74%、80%、82%和78%的种植体得到了支持性治疗。

 

在6个月的基线检查中,评估为种植体周围炎的植体比例很高(试验组和对照组的探诊出血率均>80%),并且在整个观察期维持较高的比例。随访期间,两组受试者种植体的所有的临床和影像学参数没有显著差异。

综上所述,在本研究中,使用钛质刮治器或壳聚糖刷进行种植体周围支持性治疗时,没有发现显著的统计学差异。在本研究范围内,观察到的结果表明,在种植体周围手术后可能需要其他更有效的粘膜下清洁程序。

 

原始出处:

 

Odd Carsten Koldsland, Anne Merete Aass. Supportive treatment following peri-implantitis surgery: An RCT using titanium curettes or chitosan brushes. J Clin Periodontol. 2020 Oct;47(10):1259-1267. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13357.  

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    2022-07-12 feather89
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    2022-03-25 30397613
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    2021-11-20 huangdf
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