Eur J Prev Cardiol:常吃巧克力,可防冠心病!

2020-07-24 朱朱 中国循环杂志

近日,发表在《欧洲预防心脏病学杂志》上的一项系统综述和Meta分析提示,经常吃巧克力,有助于降低冠心病发生风险。

近日,发表在《欧洲预防心脏病学杂志》上的一项系统综述和Meta分析提示,经常吃巧克力,有助于降低冠心病发生风险。

该分析纳入过去50年发表(1966年至2020年1月)的6项前瞻性研究,共覆盖336 289人(来自美国、瑞典、澳大利亚),其中14 043人有冠心病。这些研究的中位随访时间为8.78年。

分析显示,与不吃巧克力或每周吃巧克力不足一次的人相比,每周至少吃1次巧克力或每个月至少吃3.5次巧克力的人,发生冠心病的风险降低8%。

排除其中一项以每个月至少吃3.5次巧克力为截断值的研究后,研究者对剩余的5项研究进行分析后发现,每周至少吃一次巧克力的人发生冠心病的风险仍降低10%。

另外,排除其中一项仅发表摘要的研究后的进一步分析显示,每周至少吃1次巧克力或每个月至少吃3.5次巧克力可能也能降低冠心病发生风险。

研究者分析指出,巧克力的护心作用可能与其富含黄烷醇、甲基黄嘌呤、多酚类物质、硬脂酸等有关,这些营养素有缩小心梗面积、抑制血小板聚集、改善血管内皮功能等作用。

研究者表示,目前市面上的巧克力产品添加了脂肪、牛奶、糖等不利于健康的成分,这是需要注意的。在控制好总热量摄入量的前提下,每周至少吃一次纯巧克力(黑巧克力),作为糖果的替代品,是安全的。

原始出处:
Chayakrit Krittanawong 1 2 3, Bharat Narasimhan 3, Zhen Wang 4 5, et al.Association between chocolate consumption and risk of coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Jul 22;2047487320936787. doi: 10.1177/2047487320936787.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782087, encodeId=5ec61e8208788, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5db8409ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cardiol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4097, encryptionId=5db8409ed8, topicName=Cardiol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Mar 23 01:42:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813466, encodeId=acca813466b2, content=常吃<a href='/topic/show?id=41f548159d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巧克力#</a>或<a href='/topic/show?id=5fae39e738a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咖啡#</a>,可防<a href='/topic/show?id=77c33081e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病#</a>!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=307, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48159, encryptionId=41f548159d1, topicName=巧克力), TopicDto(id=39773, encryptionId=5fae39e738a, topicName=咖啡), TopicDto(id=30817, encryptionId=77c33081e40, topicName=冠心病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 16:37:34 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804402, encodeId=0e99804402fc, content=人种?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b972455532, createdName=1240394fm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 00:23:14 CST 2020, time=2020-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804371, encodeId=b73c8043e13b, content=很好,很实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=42633007966, createdName=983929547, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 20:47:37 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804276, encodeId=e7758042e68d, content=但糖量是否过大!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb413209338, createdName=12c3e304m10暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 11:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782087, encodeId=5ec61e8208788, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5db8409ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cardiol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4097, encryptionId=5db8409ed8, topicName=Cardiol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Mar 23 01:42:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813466, encodeId=acca813466b2, content=常吃<a href='/topic/show?id=41f548159d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巧克力#</a>或<a href='/topic/show?id=5fae39e738a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咖啡#</a>,可防<a href='/topic/show?id=77c33081e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病#</a>!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=307, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48159, encryptionId=41f548159d1, topicName=巧克力), TopicDto(id=39773, encryptionId=5fae39e738a, topicName=咖啡), TopicDto(id=30817, encryptionId=77c33081e40, topicName=冠心病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 16:37:34 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804402, encodeId=0e99804402fc, content=人种?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b972455532, createdName=1240394fm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 00:23:14 CST 2020, time=2020-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804371, encodeId=b73c8043e13b, content=很好,很实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=42633007966, createdName=983929547, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 20:47:37 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804276, encodeId=e7758042e68d, content=但糖量是否过大!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb413209338, createdName=12c3e304m10暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 11:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-26 lovetcm

    常吃#巧克力##咖啡#,可防#冠心病#

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782087, encodeId=5ec61e8208788, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5db8409ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cardiol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4097, encryptionId=5db8409ed8, topicName=Cardiol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Mar 23 01:42:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813466, encodeId=acca813466b2, content=常吃<a href='/topic/show?id=41f548159d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巧克力#</a>或<a href='/topic/show?id=5fae39e738a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咖啡#</a>,可防<a href='/topic/show?id=77c33081e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病#</a>!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=307, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48159, encryptionId=41f548159d1, topicName=巧克力), TopicDto(id=39773, encryptionId=5fae39e738a, topicName=咖啡), TopicDto(id=30817, encryptionId=77c33081e40, topicName=冠心病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 16:37:34 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804402, encodeId=0e99804402fc, content=人种?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b972455532, createdName=1240394fm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 00:23:14 CST 2020, time=2020-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804371, encodeId=b73c8043e13b, content=很好,很实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=42633007966, createdName=983929547, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 20:47:37 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804276, encodeId=e7758042e68d, content=但糖量是否过大!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb413209338, createdName=12c3e304m10暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 11:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-25 1240394fm61暂无昵称

    人种?

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782087, encodeId=5ec61e8208788, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5db8409ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cardiol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4097, encryptionId=5db8409ed8, topicName=Cardiol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Mar 23 01:42:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813466, encodeId=acca813466b2, content=常吃<a href='/topic/show?id=41f548159d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巧克力#</a>或<a href='/topic/show?id=5fae39e738a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咖啡#</a>,可防<a href='/topic/show?id=77c33081e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病#</a>!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=307, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48159, encryptionId=41f548159d1, topicName=巧克力), TopicDto(id=39773, encryptionId=5fae39e738a, topicName=咖啡), TopicDto(id=30817, encryptionId=77c33081e40, topicName=冠心病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 16:37:34 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804402, encodeId=0e99804402fc, content=人种?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b972455532, createdName=1240394fm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 00:23:14 CST 2020, time=2020-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804371, encodeId=b73c8043e13b, content=很好,很实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=42633007966, createdName=983929547, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 20:47:37 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804276, encodeId=e7758042e68d, content=但糖量是否过大!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb413209338, createdName=12c3e304m10暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 11:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-24 983929547

    很好,很实用

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782087, encodeId=5ec61e8208788, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5db8409ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cardiol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4097, encryptionId=5db8409ed8, topicName=Cardiol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Mar 23 01:42:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813466, encodeId=acca813466b2, content=常吃<a href='/topic/show?id=41f548159d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巧克力#</a>或<a href='/topic/show?id=5fae39e738a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咖啡#</a>,可防<a href='/topic/show?id=77c33081e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病#</a>!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=307, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48159, encryptionId=41f548159d1, topicName=巧克力), TopicDto(id=39773, encryptionId=5fae39e738a, topicName=咖啡), TopicDto(id=30817, encryptionId=77c33081e40, topicName=冠心病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 16:37:34 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804402, encodeId=0e99804402fc, content=人种?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b972455532, createdName=1240394fm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 00:23:14 CST 2020, time=2020-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804371, encodeId=b73c8043e13b, content=很好,很实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=42633007966, createdName=983929547, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 20:47:37 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804276, encodeId=e7758042e68d, content=但糖量是否过大!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb413209338, createdName=12c3e304m10暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 11:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-24 12c3e304m10暂无昵称

    但糖量是否过大!

    0

相关资讯

Eur Heart J:Alirocumab 对高龄冠心病患者预后的影响研究

降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)可降低心血管风险,而与年龄无关,但对老年患者来说,这一证据并不那么有力。

OCC 2020|施仲伟教授:冠心病一级预防的新思考

OCC 2020,来自上海交通大学医学系附属瑞金医院心脏科的心血管病专家施仲伟教授进行了题为“新证据,新指南,再谈冠心病一级预防新思考”的报告。

JACC:联合临床和基因风险评估可更好地预防冠心病

冠心病(CAD)的多基因危险度评分(PRS)确定高危人群更有可能从一级预防他汀类药物治疗中获益。本研究的目的旨在将多基因风险评估与基于指南的冠心病一级预防建议和管理模式相结合。

JACC:冠脉18F氟化钠的摄入可预测冠心病患者心梗风险

目前尚缺乏可靠的方法预测冠心病患者的心肌梗死,冠状动脉18F氟化钠(18F-NaF)正电子发射断层扫描(PET)可评估动脉粥样硬化活动。本研究旨在评估18F-NaF-PET是否能预测心肌梗死,并为目前

JACC:氟哌啶酮PET在冠心病诊断有良好的安全性和有效性

氟-18氟哌啶酮是一种新型的正电子发射断层扫描(PET)心肌灌注成像示踪剂。这项研究旨在评估氟吡哌酮PET与tech 99m标记的单光子发射计算机断层扫描SPECT在检测和评估冠状动脉疾病(CAD)方

Ann Rheum Dis:类风湿性关节炎对冠心病和非冠心病患者主要心血管事件的影响

在接受CAG的患者中,无论是否存在CAD,RA均与MI、MACE和全因死亡率的10年风险显著相关。