西式饮食易导致结直肠癌的原因找到了!近14万人群研究证实:这类大肠杆菌增加患癌风险

2022-06-29 梅斯医学整理 梅斯医学整理

这一研究支持了饮食、肠道微生物群和结直肠癌发生之间的潜在联系。

细菌、病毒可引发细胞突变导致癌症发生,似乎已经是不争的事实了。受这些微生物的广泛影响,目前已经导致全球13%的癌症发病,可致癌的传染性病毒包括幽门螺杆菌、HPV和乙肝病毒、EB病毒等。

图片来源:CCO

近日,发表在Gastroenterology杂志上的研究显示,西式饮食通过肠道微生物来增加结直肠癌风险,该研究是首个将西式饮食与肠道特定致病菌联系起来。

在这项研究中,研究团队对美国两项前瞻性队列研究中的134775名参与者进行的随访研究数据进行分析,随访期间共有3200人患上了结直肠癌,通过 PCR 检测证实,其中在1175人中发现携带 pks 阳性大肠杆菌pks+ E.coli

图片

pks 阳性大肠杆菌是大肠杆菌中另一种菌株,这类菌株基因组中含有所谓的“pks”基因岛序列(被称为pks+大肠杆菌),会合成出colibactin,这是一种能损伤DNA的毒素。

而在63日,发表在Nature杂志的一项研究,在把基因毒性大肠杆菌与人类肠道类器官放在一起,进行了联合培养,同时使用敲除了pks基因簇,与不能产生colibactin的大肠杆菌作为对照(研究所用的类器官,最初都来自同一个细胞,保证了基因的同源性)。

pks阳性的基因毒性大肠杆菌造成明显的DNA损伤(红色)

证实了相比接触不产生活性毒素的大肠杆菌,接触pks+大肠杆菌的肠道类器官出现了一些独特的基因突变特征,比如DNA单碱基替换增多,特征性的插入缺失等。而这些基因突变的特征也在真实的肿瘤患者样本中反映了出来。

总而言之,研究团队发现,西式饮食与含有高水平的 pks+ 大肠杆菌的结直肠癌有关,也就是西式饮食评分最高的人群是西式饮食评分最低的人群结直肠癌风险的3.45倍,而与含有低水平的或没有 pks+ 大肠杆菌的结直肠癌无关。这一研究支持了饮食、肠道微生物群和结直肠癌发生之间的潜在联系。

参考资料:

1.Kota Arima et al, Western-style Diet, pks Island-Carrying Escherichia coli, and Colorectal Cancer: Analyses from Two Large Prospective Cohort Studies, Gastroenterology (2022). DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.06.054

2.Pleguezuelos-Manzano C, Puschhof J, Huber A R, et al. Mutational signature in colorectal cancer caused by genotoxic pks+ E. coli[J]. Nature, 2020: 1-5.

梅斯医学整理自生物世界、华夏源干细胞

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062100, encodeId=b4342062100bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 20:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1339998, encodeId=232813399981d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6624383eaf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大肠杆菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43837, encryptionId=e6624383eaf, topicName=大肠杆菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d342500153, createdName=12498bf3m25暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413491, encodeId=cd761413491a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453728, encodeId=0fc61453e28cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601500, encodeId=e74a16015006a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-03 sjq027
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062100, encodeId=b4342062100bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 20:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1339998, encodeId=232813399981d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6624383eaf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大肠杆菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43837, encryptionId=e6624383eaf, topicName=大肠杆菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d342500153, createdName=12498bf3m25暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413491, encodeId=cd761413491a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453728, encodeId=0fc61453e28cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601500, encodeId=e74a16015006a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062100, encodeId=b4342062100bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 20:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1339998, encodeId=232813399981d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6624383eaf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大肠杆菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43837, encryptionId=e6624383eaf, topicName=大肠杆菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d342500153, createdName=12498bf3m25暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413491, encodeId=cd761413491a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453728, encodeId=0fc61453e28cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601500, encodeId=e74a16015006a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062100, encodeId=b4342062100bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 20:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1339998, encodeId=232813399981d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6624383eaf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大肠杆菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43837, encryptionId=e6624383eaf, topicName=大肠杆菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d342500153, createdName=12498bf3m25暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413491, encodeId=cd761413491a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453728, encodeId=0fc61453e28cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601500, encodeId=e74a16015006a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062100, encodeId=b4342062100bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 20:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1339998, encodeId=232813399981d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6624383eaf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大肠杆菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43837, encryptionId=e6624383eaf, topicName=大肠杆菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d342500153, createdName=12498bf3m25暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413491, encodeId=cd761413491a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453728, encodeId=0fc61453e28cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601500, encodeId=e74a16015006a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 06:04:21 CST 2022, time=2022-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-01 lq0307

相关资讯

AJG: 绿茶提取物不能很好的预防结直肠腺瘤的发生

腺瘤是结直肠癌 (CRC) 的前驱病变。在结肠镜检查期间切除腺瘤可降低CRC发病率和 CRC相关死亡。非甾体抗炎药 (NSAID),如阿司匹林或COX2抑制剂对新息肉的形成具有显着的影响。二甲双胍在非

NEJM:PD-1免疫治疗使14例晚期直肠癌肿瘤完全消失

患有局部的晚期直肠癌的患者,如果基因检测发现有DNA错配修复系统缺陷 ( deficient MisMatch Repair,dMMR) 的情况,这样的患者对PD-1抗体药物(程序性细胞死亡-1&nb

NEJM:ctDNA可能指导II期结直肠癌的后续化疗(DYNAMIC研究)

结肠癌的辅助化疗该怎么用,可是个一直都在争论的话题,比如在多项临床研究提供疗效和副作用方面的确证后,辅助化疗的用药时长,才开始从6个月缩短到3个月。但是,哪些患者需要化疗呢?最新在ASCO和NEJM上

DCR:高级别肿瘤出芽是II期结肠癌的独立预后因素

结直肠癌是一种恶性肿瘤,成年人大肠全长大约是1.5米,包括盲肠、阑尾、升结肠、横结肠、降结肠、乙状结肠、直肠和肛管,其中前六个部分归为结肠。

JAMA:消化疾病周(DDW)的亮点——大流行相关的结直肠癌筛查下降、质子泵抑制剂与痴呆症之间缺乏关联等

消化疾病周于 5 月下旬结束后不久,JAMA 与会议理事会主席 Loren Laine 医学博士坐下来讨论会议上提出的研究重点——由 4 个专业协会合作:美国肝病研究协会、 美

中国研究:竟要让肿瘤患者少吃牛奶和鸡蛋?是真的!如果正在使用这个化疗药的话......

Integr Cancer Ther.:牛奶和鸡蛋是卡培他滨化疗对中国结直肠癌患者不良反应的危险因素