Neurocrit Care:脑出血基线血压越高,降压越应该谨慎

2018-08-03 杨中华 脑血管病及重症文献导读

脑出血是卒中第二位的病因,占卒中的15%。脑出血会导致严重的致病率和死亡率,30天死亡率高达35-50%,6个月时仅20%的幸存者能够达到功能独立。尽管这样,几项措施显示能够改善脑出血的死亡率和致病率。其中一项措施就是强化降血压治疗。

脑出血是卒中第二位的病因,占卒中的15%。脑出血会导致严重的致病率和死亡率,30天死亡率高达35-50%,6个月时仅20%的幸存者能够达到功能独立。尽管这样,几项措施显示能够改善脑出血的死亡率和致病率。其中一项措施就是强化降血压治疗。2013年INTERACT 2试验显示随机1h内快速把收缩压降到<=140 mmHg能够改善脑出血患者的功能结局。同时该研究未发现快速降压的安全性问题,不过该研究把基线收缩压>=220 mmHg者排除在外。相反,ATACH 2试验显示这并不能改善患者的死亡率和致病率。更加重要的是,二级安全性分析发现强化降压治疗会增加肾脏的不良事件。同时,该试验纳入的脑出血患者的基线血压>=180 mmHg,并且未报道>=220 mmHg患者的数量。

当前指南推荐血压介于150-220 mmHg之间的脑出血患者,强化降压把血压降到140 mmHg以内是安全的,能够改善功能结局。这些指南还认为对于超过220 mmHg的脑出血患者,强化降压也是合理的。

2018年6月来自美国的Hannah Hewgley等在Neurocritical Care上公布了他们的回顾性研究结果,探讨了脑出血患者于住院7天内强化降压治疗发生AKI风险与不同基线血压的关系。

该回顾性研究纳入的患者皆为经过强化降压治疗的脑出血患者,研究者把患者就诊时的血压分为三个等级:轻度高血压,SBP 141-179 mmHg;中度高血压,SBP 180-219 mmHg;严重高血压,SBP >=220 mmHg。

共纳入了401例患者,177为轻度高血压,124例为中度高血压,100例为严重高血压。他们发现急性肾损伤(AKI)的发生率随基线血压升高而升高,三组分别为28.2%,37.1%和56%,严重高血压组的AKI发生率最高(P< 0.001)。严重高血压能够独立预测AKI(odds ratio 2.6; p<0.001)。

最终作者认为严重高血压者发生AKI的几率最高。将来的研究应该探讨较高收缩压患者的最佳血压管理措施。

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    2018-08-25 linlin2312
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    2018-09-18 jyzxjiangqin

    脑出血基线血压的影响。

    0

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    2018-08-31 jyzxjiangqin

    脑出血基线血压越高。

    0

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    2018-08-18 jyzxjiangqin

    脑出血基线血压。

    0

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    2018-08-05 张新亮1853311252142e2fm

    好文章学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976964, encodeId=63e919e696441, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9f11560065' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ROC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15600, encryptionId=b9f11560065, topicName=ROC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 13:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345532, encodeId=a3f634553277, content=脑出血基线血压的影响。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Sep 18 17:40:35 CST 2018, time=2018-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341996, encodeId=68c434199680, content=脑出血基线血压越高。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 20:36:12 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339386, encodeId=485f3393862a, content=脑出血基线血压。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sat Aug 18 21:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=336498, encodeId=2cb03364982f, content=好文章学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Sun Aug 05 07:08:50 CST 2018, time=2018-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1291983, encodeId=627b1291983e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sat Aug 04 23:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=336390, encodeId=6f0633639041, content=脑出血基线血压越高降压越应谨慎。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sat Aug 04 16:47:34 CST 2018, time=2018-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=336190, encodeId=0d31336190df, content=学习了,谢谢分享哟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Aug 04 07:36:07 CST 2018, time=2018-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976964, encodeId=63e919e696441, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9f11560065' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ROC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15600, encryptionId=b9f11560065, topicName=ROC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 13:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345532, encodeId=a3f634553277, content=脑出血基线血压的影响。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Sep 18 17:40:35 CST 2018, time=2018-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341996, encodeId=68c434199680, content=脑出血基线血压越高。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 20:36:12 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339386, encodeId=485f3393862a, content=脑出血基线血压。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sat Aug 18 21:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=336498, encodeId=2cb03364982f, content=好文章学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Sun Aug 05 07:08:50 CST 2018, time=2018-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1291983, encodeId=627b1291983e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sat Aug 04 23:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=336390, encodeId=6f0633639041, content=脑出血基线血压越高降压越应谨慎。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sat Aug 04 16:47:34 CST 2018, time=2018-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=336190, encodeId=0d31336190df, content=学习了,谢谢分享哟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Aug 04 07:36:07 CST 2018, time=2018-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-04 jyzxjiangqin

    脑出血基线血压越高降压越应谨慎。

    0

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    2018-08-04 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享哟

    0

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