BMJ:肾衰竭患者接受移植或继续透析的预后差异

2022-03-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于大多数肾衰竭患者,肾移植仍然是降低全因死亡率的最佳治疗方式,但某些亚组患者生存期改善不显著。鉴于供体器官短缺,需要进一步考察影响肾衰患者移植后生存期的影响因素。

器官移植是肾衰竭患者的首选治疗选择,可改善大多数适合移植患者的死亡率和生活质量,但并非所有肾衰竭患者都有机会接受肾移植手术。截至2019年12月31日数据显示,英国有28303 名肾衰竭患者接受血液透析或腹膜透析,截至2021年3月31日,只有3525名患者正在积极等待肾移植手术,并且移植后患者需克服全身麻醉、肾移植手术和/或长期免疫抑制相关的并发症。近日研究人员比较了接受移植与继续透析对肾衰竭患者生存的影响。


本次研究为系统回顾和荟萃分析,收集MEDLINE、Ovid Embase、科学网、Cochrane相关研究。比较符合肾移植条件的肾衰竭患者移植或继续透析后的全原因死亡率差异。
总计48项非随机对照试验纳入本次研究,包含1245850 名患者。总的来说,与透析相比,92%(n=44/48)的研究发现移植与相关的长期(至少一年)生存相关,但其中有11项确定与继续透析相比,移植在改善患者生存方面无统计学意义。对18项研究进行荟萃分析显示,肾移植可提高生存率(死亡风险比0.45),在亚组/敏感性分析或元回归分析后仍存在显著的异质性。

不同地域患者移植后生存期差异

研究发现,对于大多数肾衰竭患者,肾移植仍然是降低全因死亡率的最佳治疗方式,但某些亚组患者生存期改善不显著。鉴于供体器官短缺,需要进一步考察影响肾衰患者移植后生存期的影响因素。
原始出处:
Daoud Chaudhry et al. Survival for waitlisted kidney failure patients receiving transplantation versus remaining on waiting list: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ,01 March 2022。

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    2022-05-22 gaoxiaoe
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    2022-03-16 ms3000000876072209

    学习了

    0

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    2022-03-09 yang0210
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849382, encodeId=9c9d184938209, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun May 22 20:23:53 CST 2022, time=2022-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819989, encodeId=b3a41819989b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2d131001813f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后差异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100181, encryptionId=2d131001813f, topicName=预后差异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8e0333, createdName=zhangyxzsh, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 19:23:53 CST 2023, time=2023-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203037, encodeId=aa4d120303e0f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=78216166207, createdName=ms3000000876072209, createdTime=Wed Mar 16 10:33:31 CST 2022, time=2022-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299264, encodeId=9868129926479, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7e882e50df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82750, encryptionId=e7e882e50df, topicName=肾衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad7f282, createdName=yang0210, createdTime=Wed Mar 09 10:23:53 CST 2022, time=2022-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1200470, encodeId=d4c312004e02e, content=码住, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dcc55700662, createdName=ms4000001945859757, createdTime=Tue Mar 08 09:19:08 CST 2022, time=2022-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1200415, encodeId=e6531200415bb, content=有用知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=34dd1768679, createdName=ms1788366792526437, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 23:54:59 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1200377, encodeId=24b412003e7f8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211111/81c0b64745c644319545ec26d7ef0b34/9ddb2864d5df4dd9bf4305e380bffc96.jpg, createdBy=c7835705079, createdName=屋顶瞄爱赏月, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 22:48:02 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1200349, encodeId=90471200349f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00b23462159, createdName=130a765fm69暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 21:01:25 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-08 ms4000001945859757

    码住

    0

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    2022-03-07 ms1788366792526437

    有用知识

    0

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    2022-03-07 屋顶瞄爱赏月

    学习了

    0

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