JAMA:智能数字医疗用于高血压或糖尿病患者抑郁症的治疗

2021-05-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

高血压和或糖尿病,并伴有显著抑郁症状的患者,6周的智能远程数字医疗手段可短期内(3个月)改善患者临床抑郁症状,但改善效果在半年后消失

抑郁症是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,据统计,抑郁症是巴西和秘鲁最主要的致残因素。临床实践中发现,糖尿病血管疾病患者的抑郁风险较高,共病进一步导致患者治疗依从性和预后较差,特别是医疗条件较差的拉丁美洲。近年来,智能数字医疗在临床实践中的应用不断扩展,这一趋势自covid-19疫情以来进一步加速。近日研究人员考察了智能远程数字医疗对糖尿病和/或高血压患者抑郁症状的治疗效果。

研究在巴西圣保罗和秘鲁利马开展,正在接受高血压和/或糖尿病治疗的并且具有显著抑郁症状患者参与研究,患者PHQ-9抑郁症筛查量表(PHQ-9)评分≥10,患者随机接受为期6周,18次低强度的抑郁症智能数字医疗(圣保罗440名患者,利马217名患者)或常规护理(圣保罗440名患者,利马215名患者)。数字医疗通过循证心理学方法对患者进行行为干预,使参与者专注于参加使其愉快或有意义的活动。研究的主要终点为3个月时,PHQ-9评分较基线下降50%的患者比例,次要终点为6个月时PHQ-9评分较基线降低50%。

巴西圣保罗队列患者平均年龄56.0岁,女性占86.5%,秘鲁利马队列患者平均年龄59.7岁,女性占81.5%。圣保罗队列中,数字干预组3个月时主要终点达标率为40.7% (159/391),而常规护理组为28.6%(114/399),差异为12.1%,校正比值比(OR)为1.6。利马队列中,数字干预组3个月时主要终点达标率为52.7%(108/205),而常规护理组为34.1%(70/205),差异为18.%,调整OR为2.1。 在6个月的随访时,各组间的差异不再具有统计学意义。

各组PHQ-9得分变化情况

研究认为, 高血压和或糖尿病,并伴有显著抑郁症状的患者,6周的智能远程数字医疗手段可短期内(3个月)改善患者临床抑郁症状,但改善效果在半年后消失

原始出处

Ricardo Araya et al. Effect of a Digital Intervention on Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Comorbid Hypertension or Diabetes in Brazil and Peru Two Randomized Clinical Trials.JAMA. May 11, 2021.

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    2021-05-13 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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    2021-05-13 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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