Brit J Surg:非甾体类抗炎药减少结直肠手术后肠梗阻的安全性和疗效

2019-10-11 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,NSAIDs并没有减少结直肠手术后胃肠道恢复的时间,但它们相对安全且与术后阿片类药物用量减少相关。

肠梗阻在结直肠择期手术后很常见,并与不良事件增加和住院时间延长有关。近日,外科疾病领域权威杂志British Journal of Surgery上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)在减少术后肠梗阻中的作用。

前瞻性多中心队列研究纳入了2018年1月至2018年4月之间进行择期结直肠切除术的成年患者。该研究的主要结局是肠恢复时间,这是通过综合测量肠功能和对口服摄入量的耐受性来衡量。研究人员使用Cox回归分析探索了NSAID的影响,包括针对增强恢复原则的合规性的中心特定调查结果。该研究的次要安全性结局包括吻合口漏发生率和急性肾损伤。

该研究总共纳入了4164例患者,中位年龄为68岁(男性约57-75岁,占54.9%)。术后1至3天,约有1153例(27.7%)患者接受了非甾体抗炎药治疗,其中1061例(92.0%)患者接受了非选择性环加氧酶抑制剂。调整基线差异后,接受NSAID治疗的患者与未接受NSAID治疗的患者之间的平均肠道恢复时间没有显著差异(4.6 vs. 4.8天;风险比为1.04,95%CI为0.96至1.12;P=0.360)。两组之间的吻合口漏发生率(5.4 vs. 4.6%;P=0.349)或急性肾损伤(14.3 vs. 13.8%;P=0.666)没有显著差异。接受NSAIDs治疗的患者需要强力阿片类镇痛的人数显著减少(35.3 vs. 56.7%;P<0.001)。

由此可见,NSAIDs并没有减少结直肠手术后胃肠道恢复的时间,但它们相对安全且与术后阿片类药物用量减少相关。 

原始出处:

EuroSurg Collaborative,et al.Safety and efficacy of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery. British Journal of Surgery.2019.https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11326

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    2019-10-14 thm112988

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    2019-10-11 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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