干燥综合征反应评估工具 (STAR) 的开发和初步验证:用于评估原发性干燥综合征治疗效果的综合评分

2022-04-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

几十年来,原发性干燥综合征 (pSS) 的循证治疗主要基于干燥特征或患者报告的结果 (PROs)。在过去的 20 年中,在欧洲风湿病学协会联盟 (EULAR) 的支持下,国际财团的工作导致了双方同意的

几十年来,原发性干燥综合征 (pSS) 的循证治疗主要基于干燥特征或患者报告的结果 (PROs)。在过去的 20 年中,在欧洲风湿病学协会联盟 (EULAR) 的支持下,双方同意了 EULAR 干燥综合征疾病活动指数 (ESSDAI) 和 EULAR 干燥综合征患者报告的开发和验证指数 (ESSPRI)。两者都已成为分别衡量全身活动和患者症状的参考标准。 因此,ESSDAI 已被用作最近的随机对照试验 (RCT) 测试生物制剂的主要终点,并且在 pSS 中,首次有四项 RCT 达到其主要终点。 ESSDAI 已显示出监测疾病活动变化的有希望的能力并评估治疗效果。

尽管如此,几项试验未能显示 ESSDAI 的改善,可能是由于药物无效,但也可能是由于 ESSDAI 观察到的安慰剂反应率相对较高。此外,缺乏疗效的原因可能是没有评估 ESSDAI 的重要特征,例如患者的症状和腺体功能。最近的 RCT 表明 ESSDAI 的改善并不一定转化为 PROs 的改善。因此,作为一个独特的主要终点,ESSDAI 不能捕获所有重要的疾病特征。这些限制是规模结构所固有的,并强调了对能够在全球范围内评估疾病的复合终点的需求。

NECESSITY(原发性干燥综合征的新临床终点:基于患者分层的介入试验)联盟 (https://www.necessity-h2020.eu/) 包括来自学术界、制药业和患者团体的 pSS 专家,这些专家旨在开发一种新的 综合反应者指数,Sjögren 的反应评估工具 (STAR)。 STAR 旨在解决 pSS 中当前结果测量的问题,并打算在临床试验中用作疗效终点。 我们在此报告其发展过程。

STAR 的开发和初步回顾性验证遵循 OMERACT(风湿病学结果测量)指南 14,包括三个步骤(图 1),结合了来自九个 RCT 的数据驱动方法(表 1)和共识方法。 Delphi 小组由 78 名 pSS 国际专家(57 名临床医生、21 名科学家)和 20 名 pSS 患者(在线补充 1)组成。

目的:开发原发性干燥综合征 (pSS) 的综合反应指数:干燥反应评估工具 (STAR)。

最终Delphi 小组确定了五个核心领域(全身活动、患者症状、泪腺功能、唾液腺功能和生物学参数),并选择了结合这些领域的 227 个 STAR 选项来测试对变化的敏感性。在两轮德尔福之后,对剩下的 20 个选项进行了荟萃分析。然后根据计量特性和临床相关性通过最终投票选出候选 STAR。

候选 STAR 是一个综合反应指数,在一个工具中包含所有主要疾病特征,旨在用作 pSS RCT 的主要终点。严谨而一致的开发过程确保了其表面和内容的有效性。候选 STAR 对变化表现出良好的敏感性,并将由 NECESSITY 联盟在专门的 RCT 中进行前瞻性验证。

在线使用:干燥综合征治疗反应性评分(STAR)

原始出处:

Seror R, Baron G, Camus M, Cornec D, Perrodeau E, Bowman SJ, Bombardieri M, Bootsma H, Gottenberg JE, Fisher B, Hueber W, van Roon JA, Devauchelle-Pensec V, Gergely P, Mariette X, Porcher R; NECESSITY WP5 - STAR development working group; NECESSITY WP5- STAR development working group.Development and preliminary validation of the Sjögren's Tool for Assessing Response (STAR): a consensual composite score for assessing treatment effect in primary Sjögren's syndrome.Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 Apr 7:annrheumdis-2021-222054

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