Circulation:经导管换主动脉瓣:全麻还是局麻?

2020-10-16 星云 MedSci原创

在临床实践中,大约50%的经导管主动脉瓣置换患者是接受清醒镇静(CS)的局部麻醉。但是,尚无随机试验来对比CS与全身麻醉(GA)的安全性和有效性。

在临床实践中,大约50%的经导管主动脉瓣置换患者是接受清醒镇静(CS)的局部麻醉。但是,尚无随机试验来对比CS与全身麻醉(GA)的安全性和有效性。

SOLVE-TAVI试验是一项多中心、开放标签、2x2的随机试验,在447位经导管主动脉瓣置换的主动脉瓣狭窄患者中对比CS和GA。主要效果终点包括同等效果和全因死亡率、中风、心肌梗塞、需要抗生素治疗的感染以及30天后的急性肾损伤。

研究流程

CS组患者和GA组患者的主要复合终点发生率分别为27.2%和26.4%(差异率 0.8)。单一结局的发生率:全因死亡率 3.2% vs 2.3%、中风 2.4% vs 2.8%、心肌梗死 0.5% vs 0.0%、抗生素治疗的感染 21.1% vs 22.0%和急性肾损伤 9.0% vs 9.2%。与GA相比,CS对正性肌力药或升压药的需求较低(97.3% vs 62.8%)。

两组各结局的发生率

对于进行经导管主动脉瓣置换的主动脉狭窄患者,选用全麻或清醒镇静+局麻的主要疗效终点预后相似该研究提示CS可安全应用于经导管主动脉瓣置换。

原始出处:

Holger Thiele, et al. General Versus Local Anesthesia With Conscious Sedation in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. Circulation. 2020;142:1437–1447

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    2020-10-27 Lexi

    CS可安全应用于经导管主动脉瓣置换

    0

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    2020-10-20 咻凡

    在临床实践中,大约50%的经导管主动脉瓣置换患者是接受清醒镇静(CS)的局部麻醉。但是,尚无随机试验来对比CS与全身麻醉(GA)的安全性和有效性。

    0

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    2020-10-18 lsj631
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    2020-10-16 Psycho.Dr Du

    有点可怕…清醒条件下做心脏手术#心脏手术#🙃

    0

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