International Journal of Nursing Studies总结护理工作是什么?

2021-09-20 小文子 MedSci原创

体力、情感、认知和组织劳动阐明了现代护理工作的复杂性。

护士约占全世界医务人员的60%,护理工作是复杂的,许多未被人们认识到的护理工作因难以说明而容易被忽略。现代护士面临巨大压力,而大部分人对护理工作存在误解,这使得护士在提供优质护理方面的重要性不能够被充分认识。

发表在International Journal of Nursing Studies杂志的一篇文章依据元叙事理论对1953年至今的护理工作研究轨迹进行回顾,以促进人们对护理工作的理解。

研究共纳入121篇文章,文章揭示了护理工作的五大方面,包括体力劳动(n=14)、情感劳动(n=53)、认知劳动(n=24)和组织劳动(n=1),以及多种劳动组合(n=29)。

护理工作的重点是满足患者需求,同时保证医疗卫生系统的正常运转。全面了解护理工作的具体内容,有助于支持对护理劳动力的干预研究。

这项研究开发了一个用于向专业以外人士(如政策制定者和公众)呈现护理工作的框架,并将认知劳动的概念添加到对护理工作的理解中,充分认识到护理工作的心理负荷同样复杂。了解护理工作的广度和需求,制定护理劳动力相关政策是非常重要的,护士可以根据其工作的复杂性,以及对认可和金钱补偿的需要,争取高等教育和充足的资源。因此,体力、情感、认知和组织劳动阐明了现代护理工作的复杂性。

原文出处:

Jennifer Jackson, Janet E. Anderson, Jill Maben, What is nursing work? A meta-narrative review and integrated framework, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103944.

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    2022-02-20 liye789132251
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    2022-04-08 般若傻瓜
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    2021-09-22 lg.zhao

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