老牌杂志BMJ开呛指南必要性,多囊卵巢综合症是否过度诊断?

2021-04-19 Oranhgy MedSci原创

过度诊断是否泛滥?

近日,BMJ发文公开质疑《2018多囊卵巢综合征评估和管理的国际循证指南》(International evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome 2018),简称《指南》。

2018多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)评估和管理的国际循证指南

此前的1990年美国国立卫生研究院对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的定义要求:(a)少排卵/无排卵(如月经周期不规律)和(b)雄性激素过多的迹象(如毛发生长过多、痤疮或雄性激素过多)。

2003年的鹿特丹定义增加了第三条标准--(c) 超声检查中的多囊卵巢(卵巢增大,有很多小卵泡),但只要求三个标准中的任何两个符合定义。这就引入了四个类别或亚型,现在属于PCOS标签的范围(即a+b、b+c、a+c和a+b+c),极大地提高了患病率。

2018年《指南》旨在标准化诊断和改善护理,更新《指南》时也纳入了鹿特丹定义诊断标准,不过进行了一些小的修改,超声标准被收紧,以反映现代影像技术的更高灵敏度。由于与正常卵巢生理重叠,也不再推荐青少年进行超声检查。虽然这些具体的变化降低了过度诊断的风险,但新认可的标准仍然抓住了许多症状少或轻的女性,并且《指南》中扩大了多毛症(毛发生长过多)的诊断范围,也引起了人们对过度诊断的担忧。

2003年鹿特丹修订的关于多囊卵巢综合征的诊断标准和长期健康风险的共识. DOI: 10.1016 / j.fertnstert.2003.10.004

PCOS与不孕症和代谢并发症的风险增加有关,包括胰岛素抵抗、肥胖、代谢综合征和2型糖尿病。然而,对所有被诊断的女性来说,潜在的后果并不一样。

2016年美国佐治亚医学院医学系团队[i],以及2019年美国哥伦比亚大学妇产科团队[ii]分别发表的横断面研究一致表明,非高雄激素亚型(满足标准a+c)的不良代谢并发症的风险增加与高雄激素亚型(a+b、b+c、a+b+c)的风险增加并不相同,这表明不同的临床过程。此外,2020年宾夕法尼亚大学妇产科J Jansen教授发表的相关研究显示,亚型的诊断标准与下丘脑性闭经(压力、过度运动或饮食不足引发的月经缺失)重叠,导致女性被误诊为PCOS,而没有得到针对其实际病情的护理[iii]

鉴于许多研究对于《指南》的实践分析,BMJ本次的发文剑指过度诊断痛处,文中质问“鉴于有证据表明不同亚型之间存在不同的代谢风险特征,且可能出现过度诊断,为什么最近的指南认可了更广泛的鹿特丹标准?没有理由。可能是出于良好的意愿--确保没有人错过潜在的有益护理(例如,关于生育的咨询)。“

Twitter

在BMJ公开发文中直称,找不到承认的证据表明,非高雄激素亚型具有较低的风险代谢特征。这导致女性认为她们未来患病的可能性高于实际情况,造成不必要的困扰和担忧,并可能影响保险费。此外,有限的证据发现,所有亚型的患病率在25岁后迅速下降,这表明PCOS的症状对一些年轻女性来说可能是短暂的,随着时间的推移会自发缓解。

文中对于PCOS的过度诊断所带来的危害也进行列述。指出,及时诊断PCOS的好处已被充分描述(例如,经验的验证和症状的解释)。然而,现在的研究强调了一些意外的危害,如改变自我认知和对未来健康的长期担忧。

诊断结果对患者情绪影响持久,患者对不孕不育、癌症和糖尿病的担忧,认为自己不那么健康,尽管经历的症状很少,对其心理健康产生了负面影响。与许多疾病的严重程度一样,网上的信息、媒体报道和支持团体都倾向于关注严重的一端。因此,处于轻度的女性担心自己的病情会恶化,从而威胁到她们对健康和生育能力的看法。

在另一项J Jansen教授的定性研究表明,对不孕不育的恐惧会导致不良的心理和行为后果,包括焦虑、抑郁、降低自我价值、改变生活和教育目标、冒险采取避孕措施和意外怀孕。在定量研究中也发现了避孕药具使用的减少[iv]

事实上,在临床上,很多人认为,诊断能使他们尽早参与促进健康的行为,以防止不孕不育、体重增加和相关的代谢后果。然而,在各种条件下的多项试验表明,披露风险状态或诊断并不能改善健康相关行为[v]。同样,在PCOS中,有纵向分析发现,新诊断为PCOS的年轻女性并没有增加她们的体力活动或增加她们的蔬菜摄入量。这表明,诊断在激励健康生活方式改变方面的假设益处被高估了[vi]

BMJ指出,诊断应该改善以患者为中心的结果,而不仅仅是将更多的个体归类并贴上不正常的标签。为了实现这一目标,疾病定义必须基于证据,定义改变的后果应该被彻底考虑,潜在的危害必须被严格评估。将亚型分层为不同的病症,可能会减少试图将这种异质性病症包含在一个诊断标签中的危害。

最后,鉴于诊断PCOS后牵涉到终身监测,并引起长期的担忧等问题,BMJ建议今后对标准和指南进行更新,以考虑潜在的危害,并将其与潜在的益处相平衡,对症状轻微、不良后果风险较低的妇女不必诊断PCOS。

参考文献:

[i] Criteria, prevalence, and phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.003.

[ii] Characterization of metabolic changes in the phenotypes of women with polycystic ovary syndrome in a large Mediterranean population from Sicily. doi: 10.1111/cen.14063.

[iii] Clinicians' perspectives on diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome in Australia: a qualitative study. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deaa005.

[iv] The benefits and harms of receiving a polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis: a qualitative study of women’s experiences. Doi:10.1093/hropen/hoz026

[v] Can Communicating Personalised Disease Risk Promote Healthy Behaviour Change? A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews. DOI: 10.1007/s12160-017-9895-z

[vi] Impact of a diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome on diet, physical activity and contraceptive use in young women: findings from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Women's Health. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dez274.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849228, encodeId=54d718492285b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 04:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962578, encodeId=57929625e8ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=800d4315123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合征#</a>确实有些过度诊断了!全世界都是一样,就象<a href='/topic/show?id=bec66989e9a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺癌#</a>一样,同样是<a href='/topic/show?id=d7529401977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过度诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=219, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43151, encryptionId=800d4315123, topicName=多囊卵巢综合征), TopicDto(id=69897, encryptionId=bec66989e9a, topicName=甲状腺癌), TopicDto(id=94019, encryptionId=d7529401977, topicName=过度诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Tue May 04 09:18:38 CST 2021, time=2021-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718445, encodeId=d8e91e184458e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ce04315043' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43150, encryptionId=5ce04315043, topicName=多囊卵巢)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c91632558486, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 15:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1456729, encodeId=baba1456e2907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dab34315305' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43153, encryptionId=dab34315305, topicName=多囊卵巢综合症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8595798307, createdName=lxg953, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 09:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958460, encodeId=c795958460d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5945356906' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ杂志#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3569, encryptionId=5945356906, topicName=BMJ杂志)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958459, encodeId=5ab99584596f, content=很老牌😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958450, encodeId=ab75958450b8, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 18:41:03 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-18 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849228, encodeId=54d718492285b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 04:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962578, encodeId=57929625e8ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=800d4315123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合征#</a>确实有些过度诊断了!全世界都是一样,就象<a href='/topic/show?id=bec66989e9a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺癌#</a>一样,同样是<a href='/topic/show?id=d7529401977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过度诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=219, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43151, encryptionId=800d4315123, topicName=多囊卵巢综合征), TopicDto(id=69897, encryptionId=bec66989e9a, topicName=甲状腺癌), TopicDto(id=94019, encryptionId=d7529401977, topicName=过度诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Tue May 04 09:18:38 CST 2021, time=2021-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718445, encodeId=d8e91e184458e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ce04315043' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43150, encryptionId=5ce04315043, topicName=多囊卵巢)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c91632558486, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 15:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1456729, encodeId=baba1456e2907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dab34315305' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43153, encryptionId=dab34315305, topicName=多囊卵巢综合症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8595798307, createdName=lxg953, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 09:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958460, encodeId=c795958460d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5945356906' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ杂志#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3569, encryptionId=5945356906, topicName=BMJ杂志)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958459, encodeId=5ab99584596f, content=很老牌😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958450, encodeId=ab75958450b8, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 18:41:03 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-04 小小医者

    #多囊卵巢综合征#确实有些过度诊断了!全世界都是一样,就象#甲状腺癌#一样,同样是#过度诊断#

    1

    展开1条回复
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849228, encodeId=54d718492285b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 04:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962578, encodeId=57929625e8ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=800d4315123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合征#</a>确实有些过度诊断了!全世界都是一样,就象<a href='/topic/show?id=bec66989e9a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺癌#</a>一样,同样是<a href='/topic/show?id=d7529401977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过度诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=219, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43151, encryptionId=800d4315123, topicName=多囊卵巢综合征), TopicDto(id=69897, encryptionId=bec66989e9a, topicName=甲状腺癌), TopicDto(id=94019, encryptionId=d7529401977, topicName=过度诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Tue May 04 09:18:38 CST 2021, time=2021-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718445, encodeId=d8e91e184458e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ce04315043' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43150, encryptionId=5ce04315043, topicName=多囊卵巢)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c91632558486, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 15:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1456729, encodeId=baba1456e2907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dab34315305' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43153, encryptionId=dab34315305, topicName=多囊卵巢综合症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8595798307, createdName=lxg953, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 09:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958460, encodeId=c795958460d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5945356906' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ杂志#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3569, encryptionId=5945356906, topicName=BMJ杂志)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958459, encodeId=5ab99584596f, content=很老牌😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958450, encodeId=ab75958450b8, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 18:41:03 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849228, encodeId=54d718492285b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 04:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962578, encodeId=57929625e8ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=800d4315123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合征#</a>确实有些过度诊断了!全世界都是一样,就象<a href='/topic/show?id=bec66989e9a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺癌#</a>一样,同样是<a href='/topic/show?id=d7529401977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过度诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=219, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43151, encryptionId=800d4315123, topicName=多囊卵巢综合征), TopicDto(id=69897, encryptionId=bec66989e9a, topicName=甲状腺癌), TopicDto(id=94019, encryptionId=d7529401977, topicName=过度诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Tue May 04 09:18:38 CST 2021, time=2021-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718445, encodeId=d8e91e184458e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ce04315043' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43150, encryptionId=5ce04315043, topicName=多囊卵巢)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c91632558486, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 15:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1456729, encodeId=baba1456e2907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dab34315305' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43153, encryptionId=dab34315305, topicName=多囊卵巢综合症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8595798307, createdName=lxg953, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 09:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958460, encodeId=c795958460d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5945356906' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ杂志#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3569, encryptionId=5945356906, topicName=BMJ杂志)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958459, encodeId=5ab99584596f, content=很老牌😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958450, encodeId=ab75958450b8, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 18:41:03 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849228, encodeId=54d718492285b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 04:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962578, encodeId=57929625e8ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=800d4315123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合征#</a>确实有些过度诊断了!全世界都是一样,就象<a href='/topic/show?id=bec66989e9a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺癌#</a>一样,同样是<a href='/topic/show?id=d7529401977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过度诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=219, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43151, encryptionId=800d4315123, topicName=多囊卵巢综合征), TopicDto(id=69897, encryptionId=bec66989e9a, topicName=甲状腺癌), TopicDto(id=94019, encryptionId=d7529401977, topicName=过度诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Tue May 04 09:18:38 CST 2021, time=2021-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718445, encodeId=d8e91e184458e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ce04315043' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43150, encryptionId=5ce04315043, topicName=多囊卵巢)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c91632558486, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 15:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1456729, encodeId=baba1456e2907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dab34315305' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43153, encryptionId=dab34315305, topicName=多囊卵巢综合症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8595798307, createdName=lxg953, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 09:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958460, encodeId=c795958460d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5945356906' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ杂志#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3569, encryptionId=5945356906, topicName=BMJ杂志)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958459, encodeId=5ab99584596f, content=很老牌😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958450, encodeId=ab75958450b8, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 18:41:03 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849228, encodeId=54d718492285b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 04:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962578, encodeId=57929625e8ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=800d4315123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合征#</a>确实有些过度诊断了!全世界都是一样,就象<a href='/topic/show?id=bec66989e9a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺癌#</a>一样,同样是<a href='/topic/show?id=d7529401977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过度诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=219, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43151, encryptionId=800d4315123, topicName=多囊卵巢综合征), TopicDto(id=69897, encryptionId=bec66989e9a, topicName=甲状腺癌), TopicDto(id=94019, encryptionId=d7529401977, topicName=过度诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Tue May 04 09:18:38 CST 2021, time=2021-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718445, encodeId=d8e91e184458e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ce04315043' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43150, encryptionId=5ce04315043, topicName=多囊卵巢)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c91632558486, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 15:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1456729, encodeId=baba1456e2907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dab34315305' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43153, encryptionId=dab34315305, topicName=多囊卵巢综合症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8595798307, createdName=lxg953, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 09:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958460, encodeId=c795958460d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5945356906' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ杂志#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3569, encryptionId=5945356906, topicName=BMJ杂志)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958459, encodeId=5ab99584596f, content=很老牌😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958450, encodeId=ab75958450b8, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 18:41:03 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-19 神盾医疗局局长Jack

    很老牌😂

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849228, encodeId=54d718492285b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 04:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962578, encodeId=57929625e8ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=800d4315123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合征#</a>确实有些过度诊断了!全世界都是一样,就象<a href='/topic/show?id=bec66989e9a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺癌#</a>一样,同样是<a href='/topic/show?id=d7529401977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过度诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=219, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43151, encryptionId=800d4315123, topicName=多囊卵巢综合征), TopicDto(id=69897, encryptionId=bec66989e9a, topicName=甲状腺癌), TopicDto(id=94019, encryptionId=d7529401977, topicName=过度诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Tue May 04 09:18:38 CST 2021, time=2021-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718445, encodeId=d8e91e184458e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ce04315043' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43150, encryptionId=5ce04315043, topicName=多囊卵巢)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c91632558486, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 15:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1456729, encodeId=baba1456e2907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dab34315305' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多囊卵巢综合症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43153, encryptionId=dab34315305, topicName=多囊卵巢综合症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8595798307, createdName=lxg953, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 09:13:06 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958460, encodeId=c795958460d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5945356906' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ杂志#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3569, encryptionId=5945356906, topicName=BMJ杂志)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958459, encodeId=5ab99584596f, content=很老牌😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 19:16:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958450, encodeId=ab75958450b8, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Apr 19 18:41:03 CST 2021, time=2021-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-19 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

相关资讯

Semin Liver Dis:肝细胞肝癌过度诊断——一个尚未得到足够重视的问题

过度诊断问题在前列腺、乳腺、甲状腺等相关癌症中已有诸多研究,而肝细胞肝癌的过度诊断则研究甚少,德克萨斯大学西南医学中心Rich博士等就肝细胞肝癌过度诊断问题撰写相关文章,对此问题做了深入剖析。

Int J Cancer:早筛悖论!国际癌症杂志证明,乳腺癌筛查不能降低死亡率

来自丹麦和挪威的一项研究表明,近年来死于乳腺癌的女性越来越少,但令人惊讶的是,在未接受筛查的年龄组中,这一下降幅度也同样大。因此,死亡率的下降是由于更好的治疗,而非乳腺癌筛查,即乳腺癌筛查并不能降低患者死亡率。

NEJM:乳腺癌的肿瘤大小、过度诊断和乳腺癌筛查的有效性

乳房造影法筛查的目的是在小的恶性肿瘤生长到足以引起症状之前检测到它们。因此,有效筛选应该检测到更多数量的小肿瘤,随后随着时间的推移检测到一些较大的肿瘤。原始出处:H. Gilbert Welch,Philip C. Prorok,A. James O’Malley,et al.Breast-Cancer Tumor Size, Overdiagnosis, and Mammography Scre

JAMA Intern Med:美国个人肺癌筛查项目医学告知透明度研究

美国肺癌筛查项目网站中,公开描述筛查的潜在益处和危害方面存在不平衡。重要的危害,如过度诊断,通常被忽视

儿童哮喘:谨防过度诊断!

据英国《每日电讯报》报道,在荷兰进行的一项最新研究中发现约半数以上(53.5%)的儿童哮喘被过度诊断,导致不必要的治疗,疾病负担,并影响他们的生活质量。 研究内容和方法 这项研究是由Julius 医疗中心和Utrecht大学医学中心的研究人员在荷兰地区进行,该研究发表在<<英国全科医学杂志>>上。 正如研究人员所说,哮喘是儿童时期最常见的疾病之一。据报道,在

Chest:未确诊和过度诊断的COPD卫生保健负担!

由此可见,未诊断和过度诊断的COPD患者显著增加了卫生保健负担。鉴于误诊的COPD比正确诊断的COPD多5倍,这些发现指出了一个实质性的误诊相关的疾病负担,这些疾病负担至少部分可以通过正确的诊断来预防。