IBD:肠道梗阻和肛周病变的消失预示着克罗恩病患者内窥镜球囊扩张术后需要进行手术治疗

2021-07-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

克罗恩病 (CD) 是一种慢性炎症性疾病,特征是复发性的透壁性胃肠道炎症,并会导致肠道损伤,出现各种并发症。

      克罗恩病 (CD) 是一种慢性炎症性疾病,特征是复发性的透壁性胃肠道炎症,并会导致肠道损伤,出现各种并发症。随着时间的推移,细胞外基质成分的过度产生会导致肠腔直径变小甚至出现肠狭窄。多达三分之一的患者在CD 发病 10 年后会出现肠腔狭窄。胃肠道的任何部位都可能出现狭窄,但常见于回肠和回结肠。临床症状通常表现为腹胀,腹痛,恶心呕吐等。内窥镜球囊扩张 (EBD) 是一种安全有效的替代手术的治疗方法。本研究的目的是评估在一开始就接受EBD 治疗的患者多长时间后会因狭窄的肠道再次进行 EBD 或手术治疗。

 

 

      研究人员纳入了2007 年至 2017 年间因肠道狭窄接受 EBD 治疗的CD 患者。从电子病历中获得患者的人口统计学和临床信息。使用Cox 比例风险回归模型和 Kaplan-Meier 曲线对重复 EBD 和手术切除相关的变量进行分析。

 

 

      研究结果显示共有99 名患者接受了 共240 次 EBD 手术;35% 有肛周疾病史,63% 在初始 EBD 时使用生物制剂。51% 的患者在初始 EBD 时有肠梗阻症状,75% 的 EBD 获得了成功。8 例 EBD (3.3%) 发生了并发症。基线 EBD 时使用生物制剂的患者更可能在 EBD 后重复干预(76% VS 54%;P= 0.029)。33% 的患者在初始 EBD 后为5 个月时进行了手术切除。EBD 时肠梗阻症状的存在与手术切除相关(OR = 3.18;95% CI,1.28-7.86)。相反,肛周疾病史与手术切除呈负相关(OR = 0.27;95% CI,0.10-0.68)。

图:克罗恩患者再次手术的危险因素

      本项研究证实在 EBD 时接受生物治疗的患者将来更有可能需要手术干预。同时,在初始 EBD 时有肠梗阻症状的患者和没有肛周受累史的患者更有可能接受手术干预。

 

 

原始出处:

Barathi Sivasailam. Et al. Presence of Obstructive Symptoms and Absence of Perianal Crohn Disease Is Predictive of Surgery After Endoscopic Balloon Dilation. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2021.

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    2022-06-01 lsj637
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    2021-08-25 ms8000000902354994

    学习

    0

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    2021-08-02 bnurmamat
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688445, encodeId=38a116884452e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=360f686434a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#球囊扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68643, encryptionId=360f686434a, topicName=球囊扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=401d28589001, createdName=1249898am24暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Dec 27 09:43:29 CST 2021, time=2021-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684873, encodeId=8fd916848e3c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 23:43:29 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1011477, encodeId=df3410114e7b0, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=74095396205, createdName=ms8000000902354994, createdTime=Wed Aug 25 20:29:40 CST 2021, time=2021-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1263668, encodeId=fb0c1263668a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=75bc930217' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IBD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9302, encryptionId=75bc930217, topicName=IBD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fc0372, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 11:43:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290776, encodeId=77371290e768d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e86454454ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54454, encryptionId=e86454454ea, topicName=手术治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 11:43:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1384439, encodeId=7b6d1384439e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e956863556' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#球囊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68635, encryptionId=2e956863556, topicName=球囊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0361487, createdName=花花1366, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 11:43:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481583, encodeId=17251481583fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0641304e995' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内窥镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30479, encryptionId=0641304e995, topicName=内窥镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db497802700, createdName=紫砂壶, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 11:43:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004277, encodeId=1da110042e7e4, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sat Jul 31 20:47:27 CST 2021, time=2021-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-02 花花1366
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  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688445, encodeId=38a116884452e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=360f686434a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#球囊扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68643, encryptionId=360f686434a, topicName=球囊扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=401d28589001, createdName=1249898am24暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Dec 27 09:43:29 CST 2021, time=2021-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684873, encodeId=8fd916848e3c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 23:43:29 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1011477, encodeId=df3410114e7b0, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=74095396205, createdName=ms8000000902354994, createdTime=Wed Aug 25 20:29:40 CST 2021, time=2021-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1263668, encodeId=fb0c1263668a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=75bc930217' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IBD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9302, encryptionId=75bc930217, topicName=IBD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fc0372, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 11:43:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290776, encodeId=77371290e768d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e86454454ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54454, encryptionId=e86454454ea, topicName=手术治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 11:43:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1384439, encodeId=7b6d1384439e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e956863556' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#球囊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68635, encryptionId=2e956863556, topicName=球囊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0361487, createdName=花花1366, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 11:43:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481583, encodeId=17251481583fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0641304e995' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内窥镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30479, encryptionId=0641304e995, topicName=内窥镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db497802700, createdName=紫砂壶, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 11:43:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004277, encodeId=1da110042e7e4, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sat Jul 31 20:47:27 CST 2021, time=2021-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-31 仁术2021

    不错,学习了

    0

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近年来,克罗恩病(CD) 在儿童中发病率越来越高,严重影响了儿童的生长发育,尤其是在男性中。然而,CD的发病机制尚未完全明确,可能与免疫,感染,遗产等因素有关。

IBD: 焦虑和抑郁症状与小儿克罗恩病患者未来疾病活动无关

对患有克罗恩病 (CD) 的成年人的研究表明,在疾病活动恶化之前,CD患者的心理健康状况大部分会出现恶化。但是这样的现象是不是也会在儿童CD患者中出现。

Clin Gastroenterology H: 肥胖与克罗恩病风险增加有关但与溃疡性结肠炎无关

从1980-2013年,超重成年人在发达国家已经增加了28%,发展中国家接近60%。在美国,超过三分之一的成年人肥胖。

JCC: 低白蛋白血症与接受回结肠切除术的克罗恩病患者的术后并发症发生有关

虽然目前生物制剂的广泛使用使得克罗恩病患者的治疗效果有了很大的进步,但是克罗恩病患者的手术率并没有得到很好的降低。回盲部切除术吻合术仍然是 CD 最常见的手术。

Nutrients:特定碳水化合物饮食和饮食调整作为小儿克罗恩病的诱导疗法

克罗恩病(CD)是一种慢性肠道炎症性疾病,与肠道菌群失调有关。饮食可以调节肠道微生物组,因此具有治疗潜力。本研究中,研究人员确定了三种特定碳水化合物饮食(SCD)对活动性克罗恩病的潜在疗效,研究结果已

Dig Dis Sci:股静脉壁厚度可能是区分白塞病与肠道受累的克罗恩病的独特诊断工具

白塞病(BD)是一种以全身性炎症为特征,特别是以口腔和生殖器溃疡、眼部表现和全身受累为主,但有时候也会累及肠道。