Diabetes Care:COVID-19患者血糖控制与临床结局的关系

2022-02-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在美国一个大型、多中心的2型糖尿病和COVID-19感染患者队列中,住院风险随着糖化血红蛋白水平的升高而增加。死亡和有创通气的风险也增加了,但在不同的血糖控制水平下趋于稳定。

自2019年12月报告首例2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)病例以来,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)在全球夺走了超过400万人的生命。糖尿病被认为是死亡率增加的一个危险因素,导致COVID-19感染患者发病率和发病率增加。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是评估急性COVID-19感染的2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白水平与的2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)结局严重程度之间的关系。

研究人员使用来自全国COVID队列协作(N3C)的观察数据进行了一项回顾性研究,这是一个纵向、多中心的美国COVID-19感染患者队列。患者年龄≥18岁,患有2型糖尿病,并通过实验室检测或诊断代码确诊COVID-19感染情况。该研究的主要结局是COVID-19诊断日期后30天的死亡率,次要结局包括需要有创通气或体外膜肺氧合、COVID-19诊断前7天内或后30天内住院,以及住院患者的住院时间。

该研究包括39616名患者(50.9%为女性,55.4%为白人,26.4%为黑人或非裔美国人,16.1%为西班牙裔或拉丁裔,平均±SD年龄为62.1±13.9岁,平均±SD糖化血红蛋白为7.6%±2.0)。糖化血红蛋白水平逐渐升高,住院风险增加,但死亡风险稳定在糖化血红蛋白>8%,有创通气风险或体外膜肺氧合稳定>9%。糖化血红蛋白水平的住院时间没有显著差异。

在美国一个大型、多中心的2型糖尿病和COVID-19感染患者队列中,住院风险随着糖化血红蛋白水平的升高而增加。死亡和有创通气的风险也增加了,但在不同的血糖控制水平下趋于稳定。

原始出处:
 
Rachel Wong,et al.Glycemic Control and Clinical Outcomes in U.S. Patients With COVID-19: Data From the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) Database.Diabetes care.2022.https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/doi/10.2337/dc21-2186/144605/Glycemic-Control-and-Clinical-Outcomes-in-U-S

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    2022-03-03 ms1000000832914020

    xuexi

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    2022-02-28 Alimin

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