Ann Surg:喉返神经监测可改善食管癌切除术中淋巴结的清扫效果

2021-08-03 Nebula MedSci原创

CNM 有助于改善双侧 RLN 淋巴结清扫的效果,同时显著降低声带损伤的发生率

双侧喉返神经 (RLN) 淋巴结被认为是食管癌转移发生率高的淋巴结。根据原发肿瘤的发生部位和浸润深度,食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)的RLN转移的发生率波动在8.1%-31.9%

RLN 淋巴结清扫术在肿瘤学上至关重要,但在技术上的要求很高。在RLN 淋巴结清扫术过程中,有一定的RLN 损伤率,RLN 损伤会导致声带 (VC) 麻痹。

Improving Outcome of Superior Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection During Esophagectomy: A Novel Approach Combining Continuous and Intermittent Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring

这是一项回顾性研究,旨在明确在食管癌切除术期间,使用联合间断性和连续性喉返神经监测 (CNM) 进行淋巴结清扫术的效果和学习曲线。

CNM示例

该研究纳入了于2010年至2020年期间接受经胸食管癌切除术的 ESCC 患者,采用联合神经监测 (CNM) 评估RLN的完整性,包括:1)持续神经监测,包括周期性刺激左迷走神经电极;2)间断性神经监测,利用刺激探针来识别 RLN。CNM技术从2014年开始应用于临床,因此,将受试患者分成“CNM前”和“CNM”两组。主要终点是清扫出的RLN 淋巴结数量和声带麻痹发生率的差异。

CNM应用前后RLN 淋巴结清扫量和声带麻痹发生率

共纳入了255位患者,其中157位患者属于“CNM”组。“CNM”组患者清扫出的 RLN 淋巴结数量平均值明显高于“CNM前”组(4.31 vs 0.45,p<0.0001)。此外,“CNM”组的声带麻痹率显著低于“CNM前”组(17.8% vs 32.7%,p=0.007)。在最初时,“CNM”组的声带麻痹率呈增加趋势,在46例时达到峰值;在第96例病例前,“CNM”组清扫出的淋巴结数量高于平均数量,之后趋于平稳。

综上,CNM 有助于改善双侧 RLN 淋巴结清扫的效果,同时显著降低声带损伤的发生率。

原始出处:

Wong Ian Y H,Zhang Rui Qi,Tsang Raymond K Y et al. Improving Outcome of Superior Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection During Esophagectomy: A Novel Approach Combining Continuous and Intermittent Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring.[J] .Ann Surg, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000005096

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    2021-08-05 sodoo
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820915, encodeId=99c2182091584, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fe6610109450' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管癌切除#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101094, encryptionId=fe6610109450, topicName=食管癌切除)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Tue Nov 16 10:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2076522, encodeId=ccb720e652206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=051f40131c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喉返神经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40131, encryptionId=051f40131c4, topicName=喉返神经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 13:48:54 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877457, encodeId=4b0118e745721, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Mon May 30 09:48:54 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293131, encodeId=bba3129313109, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df626600877' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#淋巴结#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66008, encryptionId=df626600877, topicName=淋巴结)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6cc1239, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Thu Aug 05 11:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437651, encodeId=3a94143e65104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Aug 05 11:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047418, encodeId=9a57104e418af, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 23:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004973, encodeId=1d8710049e31d, content=受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=67685563127, createdName=ms3000000471882943, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 21:33:17 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-08-03 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820915, encodeId=99c2182091584, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fe6610109450' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管癌切除#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101094, encryptionId=fe6610109450, topicName=食管癌切除)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Tue Nov 16 10:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2076522, encodeId=ccb720e652206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=051f40131c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喉返神经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40131, encryptionId=051f40131c4, topicName=喉返神经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 13:48:54 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877457, encodeId=4b0118e745721, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Mon May 30 09:48:54 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293131, encodeId=bba3129313109, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df626600877' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#淋巴结#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66008, encryptionId=df626600877, topicName=淋巴结)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6cc1239, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Thu Aug 05 11:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437651, encodeId=3a94143e65104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Aug 05 11:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047418, encodeId=9a57104e418af, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 23:48:54 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004973, encodeId=1d8710049e31d, content=受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=67685563127, createdName=ms3000000471882943, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 21:33:17 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-03 ms3000000471882943

    受教了

    0

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