Int Arch Allergy Immunol:基于不同干预时间的青蒿舌下免疫疗法对季节性过敏性鼻炎患者的临床疗效和安全性分析

2022-06-02 AlexYang MedSci原创

来自西安交通大学第一附属医院的研究人员进一步研究了不同干预时间的青蒿舌下免疫疗法(SLIT)对SAR患者的疗效和安全性评估。

艾蒿是中国北方的一种主要草类花粉,可引起多种常见过敏性疾病,如过敏性鼻炎(AR)、结膜炎或哮喘。青蒿过敏原舌下免疫疗法滴剂被证明对治疗季节性AR(SAR)伴或不伴过敏性结膜炎患者有效且安全,并在中国上市。近日,来自西安交通大学第一附属医院的研究人员进一步研究了不同干预时间的青蒿舌下免疫疗法(SLIT)对SAR患者的疗效和安全性评估。

该研究共招募了88名年龄在18-52岁的SAR患者,随机分为SLIT组和对照组。45名患者在接受SLIT的同时接受药物治疗,作为SLIT组,43名患者只使用对症药物作为对照组。

此外,SLIT组被随机分为12-13周的季前治疗组和8-9周的季前治疗组,在花粉季节前接受不同时间的SLIT。根据患者的致敏状况,在SLIT组中设置了单敏组和多敏组的亚组。在2020年和2021年的花粉高峰期,分别对症状和药物综合评分(CSMS)、鼻部症状总评分(TNSS)、药物总评分(TMS)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)进行评估。根据报告的不良事件(AEs)评估安全性。

图1 青蒿舌下免疫疗法对SAR患者的CSMS、TNSS、TMS、VAS评分的影响。SLIT组(n = 37)和对照组 (n = 38)

结果显示,与对照组相比,CSMS、TNSS、TMS、VAS在SLIT过程中得到明显改善(P<0.001)。此外,与基线值相比,SLIT组也观察到鼻部症状的临床改善和药物使用的减少(P < 0.001)。同时,研究人员观察到单敏组(n = 8)和多敏组(n = 29),以及属于SLIT组的12-13周季前治疗组(n = 20)和8-9周季前治疗组(n = 17)在临床疗效方面没有显著差异(p > 0.05)。研究中没有严重的全身性AE的报告。

本研究证明,在接受8-9周或12-13周的季前治疗的情况下,不管是单敏还是多敏,青蒿舌下免疫疗法都能为SAR患者提供同等的疗效和安全性。

 

原始出处:Yang J, Shen Z, Liu L, et al. Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Artesimia annua-Sublingual Immunotherapy in Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Patients Based on Different Intervention Time. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2022 Apr 12.

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    2022-06-01 docwu2019
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