Lancet:SYNTAX II 2020评分为复杂冠状动脉疾病患者血运重建提供个性化选择依据

2020-10-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

SYNTAX II 2020评分对复杂冠状动脉疾病患者血运重建结果具有极高的预测准确性,有助于患者、医疗团队以及家属选择最佳的治疗策略

通常随机对照试验是检验新治疗方法疗效的金标准,通常以平均治疗效果作为主要终点及结论。但在临床实践中,由于患者的个体差异,根据总体平均疗效为具有患者制定治疗策略的方案往往不科学。近日研究人员试图开发一个个性化决策工具,以用于复杂冠状动脉疾病患者个体化的选择最佳血运重建策略。

SYNTAXES研究于2005年3月至2007年4月在北美和欧洲18个国家的85家医院开展,为一项多中心、随机对照试验。招募冠脉三支病变和左主干病变患者,随机接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)或冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)。SYNTAXES研究确定了10年全因死亡率。研究组使用Cox回归模型制定可预测10年内死亡的临床预后指标,并在第二阶段将其与指定的治疗方法(PCI或CABG)和两个预先指定的疗效调节因子(根据疾病类型和解剖SYNTAX评分来确定)相结合。研究组开发相应的预测模型预测接受PCI或CABG患者5年内发生重大不良血管事件(定义为全因死亡、非致命性中风或非致命性心肌梗死的复合结局)的风险,之后通过交叉验证,来评估这一模型的预测效果。

在交叉验证中,新开发的SYNTAX评分II模型(SYNTAX II 2020)在两个治疗组中均显示了良好的10年全因死亡(PCI组C指数为0.73, CABG组C指数为0.73)和5年重大不良心血管事件(0.65和0.71)预测能力。在外部验证中,SYNTAX II 2020评分显示出有效的判别能力,并能很好地预测5年重大不良心血管事件(PCI组C指数为0.67, CABG组C指数为0.62)。在试验人群中,预测显示CABG相对于PCI的治疗受益更多,且实际临床结果证实了这一预测。

SYNTAX II 2020评分对复杂冠状动脉疾病患者血运重建结果具有极高的预测准确性,有助于患者、医疗团队以及家属选择最佳的治疗策略。

在线应用:SYNTAX II评分

原始出处:

Kuniaki Takahashi et al. Redevelopment and validation of the SYNTAX score II to individualise decision making between percutaneous and surgical revascularisation in patients with complex coronary artery disease: secondary analysis of the multicentre randomised controlled SYNTAXES trial with external cohort validation. Lancet. October 08,2020.

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    2021-08-08 howi
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    2020-11-03 咻凡

    SYNTAX II 2020评分对复杂冠状动脉疾病患者血运重建结果具有极高的预测准确性,有助于患者、医疗团队以及家属选择最佳的治疗策略

    0

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    2020-11-03 Lexi

    SYNTAX II 2020评分对复杂冠状动脉疾病患者血运重建结果具有极高的预测准确性,有助于患者、医疗团队以及家属选择最佳的治疗策略。

    0

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    2020-10-31 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

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