Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf:DOAC使用者更容易开始使用PPI?

2018-12-08 常路 环球医学

近年来,直接口服抗凝药(NOACs)因具有使用方便、无需频繁监测凝血功能等优点,越来越多应用于抗凝治疗,但其有引发胃肠道不适和质子泵抑制剂(PPI)使用增多的担忧。2018年11月,发表在《Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf》的一项基于人群的观察性研究探究了DOAC的使用与随后初始PPI作为胃肠道不适指标的相关性。

近年来,直接口服抗凝药(NOACs)因具有使用方便、无需频繁监测凝血功能等优点,越来越多应用于抗凝治疗,但其有引发肠道不适和质子泵抑制剂(PPI)使用增多的担忧。2018年11月,发表在《Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf》的一项基于人群的观察性研究探究了DOAC的使用与随后初始PPI作为肠道不适指标的相关性。

目的:达比加群的使用已经与胃肠道不适建立联系,但是这是否会造成更多地使用PPI未知。此外,与其他DOACs使用者相比,达比加群使用者胃肠道不适是否发生更频繁未知。研究人员调查了DOAC的使用(达比加群、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班)与随后初始PPI作为胃肠道不适指标的相关性。

方法:这项具有活性药物对照组新使用者研究设计的基于人群的观察性研究,使用了荷兰2012~2016年社区药房的匿名调配数据。初始DOAC治疗房颤但DOAC初始前或初始时未使用任何PPI的患者纳入到研究中。在28553名DOAC使用者中确定了结局测量,即随后初始使用PPI。

结果:初始达比加群(10942人)、阿哌沙班(4897人)或利伐沙班(12714人)的患者的年龄(平均69岁)、性别(男性62%)、社会经济水平及联用的药物相当。阿哌沙班vs利伐沙班使用者初始PPI的风险相似(调整HR,1.06;95% CI,0.96~1.31)。达比加群使用者vs利伐沙班/阿哌沙班使用者初始PPI的调整风险比为1.21(95% CI,1.14~1.29)。使用达比加群、利伐沙班/阿哌沙班的患者6个月随访时的累积初始PPI率分别为13.0%和10.0%,需治数(NNT)为33。

结论:DOAC使用者较多初始PPI,达比加群使用者比利伐沙班或阿哌沙班使用者更常初始PPI。

原始出处:

Zielinski GD, et al. Direct oral anticoagulant use and subsequent start of proton pump inhibitors as proxy for gastric complaints. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2018 Nov 15. doi: 10.1002/pds.4684.

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    2019-10-30 yb6560
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    2019-07-29 jj000001
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    2019-01-04 wangbingxhy
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    2018-12-08 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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