AP&T: 乙型肝炎病毒RNA下降而无病毒性抗原下降与持续应答和乙型肝炎表面抗原丢失的可能性低相关

2021-01-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)感染是造成终末期肝病和肝细胞癌(HCC)的主要原因之一。

      慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)感染是造成终末期肝病和肝细胞癌(HCC)的主要原因之一。抗病毒治疗的最佳目标是实现脱药后的持续反应,以减少HCC的发生率并限制肝病的进展。然而,由于乙肝病毒(HBV)的共价闭合的环状DNA(cccDNA)仍存在于肝细胞中,因此仍然难以实现。尽管出现了新的化合物,但当前的治疗选择仍仅限于核苷酸类似物(NAs)和聚乙二醇化干扰素(PEG-IFN)。核苷类似物具有良好的耐受性,可有效抑制HBV复制。然而,核苷酸类似物不会直接影响cccDNA,因此治疗后持续应答率很有限。

 

      消除肝细胞内cccDNA被认为是清除乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的关键步骤,因此,非常需要在治疗过程中监测药物动力学情况。但是,cccDNA只能通过肝活检准确地有创地定量。因此,临床上需要使用与HBV肝内复制活性相关的非侵入性血清学标志物来评估抗病毒药物在CHB患者中的疗效。新型抗病毒药物显示有效的HBV的RNA下降而乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)却没有下降,为了研究与治疗后持续反应和HBsAg丢失而HBV RNA下降的患者治疗中病毒抗原下降的程度,研究人员进行了相关研究。

 

 

      在接受聚乙二醇干扰素治疗的慢性乙型肝炎患者中,研究人员对其HBV RNA,HBsAg和乙型肝炎核心相关抗原(HBcrAg)进行了定量检测。在有或没有接受治疗的HBV RNA应答的患者中评估持续应答(HBV DNA <2000 IU / mL)和/或HBsAg丧失(> 2 log HBV RNA下降或> 1 log下降)的情况,并将HBsAg下降按照<0.5 、0.5-1 、> 1 log进行分层。

 

 

      本项研究总共招募了279例患者;乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)阳性176例,HBeAg阴性103例。20.4%的患者实现了持续缓解。在治疗的第24周,HBV RNA应答与较高的持续应答率相关(应答者27.4% VS 无应答者13.0%,P= 0.004)。但是,在有HBV RNA反应(n = 135)的患者中,56.4%的患者的HBsAg下降没有> 0.5 log。在HBV RNA应答者中,HBsAg下降> 1 log(n = 20/42)的患者中有47.6%实现了持续应答,而<0.5 log下降(n = 12/75,P= 0.001)则只有了16.0%。

     

      本项研究发现许多在以聚乙二醇干扰素为基础的治疗期间出现HBV RNA反应的患者并未经历HBsAg和/或HBcrAg下降。这些病毒抗原缺乏伴随的下降与治疗反应率低和HBsAg丢失有关。

 

 

原始出处:

Sylvia M. Brakenhoff. Et al. Hepatitis B virus RNA decline without concomitant viral antigen decrease is associated with a low probability of sustained response and hepatitis B surface antigen loss. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2021.

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    2021-06-21 howi
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    2021-01-05 13c30453m58暂无昵称

    学习了,不抗病毒治疗,表抗滴度下降对转归有没有益处。

    0

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