Crit Care:重症监护患者多巴胺与患者结局的关系

2022-04-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在日本,多巴胺被广泛使用。这项研究的结果表明高剂量使用多巴胺会带来有害效应。

世界各地都在使用多巴胺治疗重症监护病房(ICU)的休克患者,尽管最近有证据并不支持它的使用。近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Critical Care上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究分析日本使用多巴胺的最新实践,并探讨在大量亚洲人群中使用多巴胺的结局。

研究人员使用了日本最大的重症监护数据库—日本重症监护患者数据库(JIPAD)。受试者纳入标准:1)年龄≥18岁;2)非手术原因入院;3)ICU住院时间≥24小时;4)入院24小时内给予多巴胺或去甲肾上腺素治疗。该研究的主要结局是住院死亡率。研究人员进行多变量回归分析,然后进行倾向得分匹配分析。

在132354份病例记录中,来自56家医院的14594份病例记录纳入了这项分析。4653名患者接受了多巴胺治疗,11844名患者接受了去甲肾上腺素治疗。多巴胺频繁使用者(N=28)与不频繁使用者(N=28)在医院特征上无统计学差异。

相比于单独使用去甲肾上腺素治疗的患者,接受多巴胺治疗的患者有更多的心血管诊断代码(70% vs. 42%;p < 0.01),更多的择期手术(60% vs. 31%)和更低的APACHE III评分(70.7 vs 83.0;p < 0.01)。多变量分析显示,多巴胺剂量≤5ug/kg/min的患者住院死亡率的比值比为0.86 [95%CI: 0.71-1.04],多巴胺剂量为5-15ug/kg/min组为1.46 [95%CI: 1.18-1.82],多巴胺剂量>15μg/kg/min组为3.30 [95%CI: 1.19-9.19]。在使用多巴胺作为血管加压药(570对)的1:1倾向评分匹配中,与无多巴胺组相比,多巴胺组的住院死亡率和ICU死亡率均显著升高(22.5% vs. 17.4%, p = 0.038;13.3% vs. 8.8%,p = 0.018),以及ICU住院时间(平均9.3天 vs. 7.4天,p=0.004)。

由此可见,在日本,多巴胺被广泛使用。这项研究的结果表明高剂量使用多巴胺会带来有害效应。

原始出处:

Reina Suzuki.et al.Dopamine use and its consequences in the intensive care unit: a cohort study utilizing the Japanese Intensive care PAtient Database.Critical Care.2022.https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-022-03960-y

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2018161, encodeId=1c33201816190, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0ca9596415' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重症监护患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95964, encryptionId=d0ca9596415, topicName=重症监护患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73a3403, createdName=weihongyv, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 17:29:00 CST 2022, time=2022-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239954, encodeId=0996123995404, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9916959618a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重症监护#</a>患者多巴胺与患者结局的关系,建议可以用代谢组做一下试试,应该会有一些出奇不易的效果,患者的<a href='/topic/show?id=91eb2540054' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#代谢#</a>的变化,可能预示着结局的好与坏!有兴趣同学可以用<a href='/topic/show?id=0a66254e002' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#代谢组学#</a>技术在ICU病人中试一试,也可以申请<a href='/topic/show?id=ca2e4095eaf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#国家自然科学基金#</a>,可能也是一个好的切入点。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95961, encryptionId=9916959618a, topicName=重症监护), TopicDto(id=25400, encryptionId=91eb2540054, topicName=代谢), TopicDto(id=25470, encryptionId=0a66254e002, topicName=代谢组学), TopicDto(id=40957, encryptionId=ca2e4095eaf, topicName=国家自然科学基金)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 09:58:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1208938, encodeId=e15f1208938b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e00a4322000' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多巴胺#</a>,如果重症时还能分泌多巴胺,存活的概率肯定很大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43220, encryptionId=e00a4322000, topicName=多巴胺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 11:03:54 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1480054, encodeId=91c5148005472, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9e0530e169' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53071, encryptionId=f9e0530e169, topicName=患者结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=faa67597457, createdName=ms5906905816781247, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 02:29:00 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551222, encodeId=b735155122210, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2c1e230796' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#监护#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72307, encryptionId=e2c1e230796, topicName=监护)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=477814173963, createdName=bioon6, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 02:29:00 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-20 小小医者

    #重症监护#患者多巴胺与患者结局的关系,建议可以用代谢组做一下试试,应该会有一些出奇不易的效果,患者的#代谢#的变化,可能预示着结局的好与坏!有兴趣同学可以用#代谢组学#技术在ICU病人中试一试,也可以申请#国家自然科学基金#,可能也是一个好的切入点。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2018161, encodeId=1c33201816190, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0ca9596415' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重症监护患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95964, encryptionId=d0ca9596415, topicName=重症监护患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73a3403, createdName=weihongyv, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 17:29:00 CST 2022, time=2022-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239954, encodeId=0996123995404, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9916959618a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重症监护#</a>患者多巴胺与患者结局的关系,建议可以用代谢组做一下试试,应该会有一些出奇不易的效果,患者的<a href='/topic/show?id=91eb2540054' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#代谢#</a>的变化,可能预示着结局的好与坏!有兴趣同学可以用<a href='/topic/show?id=0a66254e002' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#代谢组学#</a>技术在ICU病人中试一试,也可以申请<a href='/topic/show?id=ca2e4095eaf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#国家自然科学基金#</a>,可能也是一个好的切入点。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95961, encryptionId=9916959618a, topicName=重症监护), TopicDto(id=25400, encryptionId=91eb2540054, topicName=代谢), TopicDto(id=25470, encryptionId=0a66254e002, topicName=代谢组学), TopicDto(id=40957, encryptionId=ca2e4095eaf, topicName=国家自然科学基金)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 09:58:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1208938, encodeId=e15f1208938b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e00a4322000' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多巴胺#</a>,如果重症时还能分泌多巴胺,存活的概率肯定很大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43220, encryptionId=e00a4322000, topicName=多巴胺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 11:03:54 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1480054, encodeId=91c5148005472, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9e0530e169' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53071, encryptionId=f9e0530e169, topicName=患者结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=faa67597457, createdName=ms5906905816781247, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 02:29:00 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551222, encodeId=b735155122210, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2c1e230796' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#监护#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72307, encryptionId=e2c1e230796, topicName=监护)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=477814173963, createdName=bioon6, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 02:29:00 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-06 医者仁者

    #多巴胺#,如果重症时还能分泌多巴胺,存活的概率肯定很大

    0

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    2022-04-06 bioon6

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