JAMA子刊:儿童期开始吸烟(电子烟、香烟和其他烟草产品)与神经认知功能降低相关

2022-08-11 liangying MedSci原创

易受电子烟和烟草产品影响的青少年应被视为烟草预防的重点人群。

在过去十年中,烟草的使用情况发生了重大变化,越来越多的青少年使用电子烟和其他非酒精烟草产品。电子香烟是由电池供电的设备,使用者可以通过加热元件吸入气溶胶。自2014年以来,电子烟的使用已经超过了香烟的使用,成为美国年轻人使用的最流行的烟草产品。其他替代烟草产品,包括雪茄、水烟和无烟烟草产品,也在美国青少年中受到欢迎。

然而,关于早期吸烟与认知表现之间的联系的信息是有限的,特别是对于新兴烟草产品,如电子烟(电子烟)。本研究的目的是评估早期开始吸烟与认知表现之间的相关性。

这项观察性队列研究使用多元线性混合模型研究了开始吸烟与神经认知的纵向关联。来自21个美国网站的9至10岁儿童被纳入第1批次(2016年10月1日至2018年10月31日[n = 11729])并进行了2年的随访(2018年8月1日至2021年1月31日[n] = 10081])。主要结局是神经认知和大脑结构的形态测量以及从结构磁共振成像分析皮层的兴趣区域。

在第1批的11729名参与者中,116名儿童报告曾使用过烟草制品。控制混杂因素后,在第1批的2年随访中,烟草使用者和非使用者在图片词汇测试中表现出较低的分数,吸烟者的结晶认知综合得分低于非吸烟者,且大脑皮层区域和体积的整体测量值显著低于非吸烟者。

烟草使用者与非使用者sMRI形态测量值比较

总之,这项队列研究表明,儿童晚期开始吸烟与较差的认知能力和大脑结构减少有关,并在2年随访中产生持续影响。易受电子烟和烟草产品影响的青少年应被视为烟草预防的重点人群。

参考文献:Dai HD, Doucet GE, Wang Y, et al. Longitudinal Assessments of Neurocognitive Performance and Brain Structure Associated With Initiation of Tobacco Use in Children, 2016 to 2021. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(8):e2225991. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.25991

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310227, encodeId=bb02131022ec8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=53036e11185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#烟草#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67111, encryptionId=53036e11185, topicName=烟草)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6a8d381, createdName=mnda, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1372882, encodeId=47e313e288250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=63ff1014107e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#香烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101410, encryptionId=63ff1014107e, topicName=香烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603537, encodeId=40f8160353e48, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef43e455710' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经认知#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74557, encryptionId=ef43e455710, topicName=神经认知)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e6519038657, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243647, encodeId=c04d124364ee1, content=JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 13:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-13 mnda
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310227, encodeId=bb02131022ec8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=53036e11185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#烟草#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67111, encryptionId=53036e11185, topicName=烟草)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6a8d381, createdName=mnda, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1372882, encodeId=47e313e288250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=63ff1014107e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#香烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101410, encryptionId=63ff1014107e, topicName=香烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603537, encodeId=40f8160353e48, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef43e455710' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经认知#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74557, encryptionId=ef43e455710, topicName=神经认知)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e6519038657, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243647, encodeId=c04d124364ee1, content=JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 13:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310227, encodeId=bb02131022ec8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=53036e11185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#烟草#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67111, encryptionId=53036e11185, topicName=烟草)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6a8d381, createdName=mnda, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1372882, encodeId=47e313e288250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=63ff1014107e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#香烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101410, encryptionId=63ff1014107e, topicName=香烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603537, encodeId=40f8160353e48, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef43e455710' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经认知#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74557, encryptionId=ef43e455710, topicName=神经认知)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e6519038657, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243647, encodeId=c04d124364ee1, content=JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 13:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310227, encodeId=bb02131022ec8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=53036e11185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#烟草#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67111, encryptionId=53036e11185, topicName=烟草)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6a8d381, createdName=mnda, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1372882, encodeId=47e313e288250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=63ff1014107e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#香烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101410, encryptionId=63ff1014107e, topicName=香烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603537, encodeId=40f8160353e48, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef43e455710' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经认知#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74557, encryptionId=ef43e455710, topicName=神经认知)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e6519038657, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 01:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243647, encodeId=c04d124364ee1, content=JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 13:02:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-11 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

    0

相关资讯

儿童睡不足9小时,伤脑、伤情绪!Lancet子刊研究

美国睡眠医学会建议6~12岁儿童睡眠要规律,且每晚睡够9~12个小时,以促进最佳健康水平。

Brain:儿童创伤性脑损伤后的脑容量异常和临床结果

研究者的结果表明了儿童创伤性脑损伤后的脑容量异常是如何通过使用大型规范数据集(允许对健康大脑发育的影响进行控制),从个体水平的T1像MRI中可靠地计算出来的。

《柳叶刀》子刊:睡眠不足会让你脑子缩小,而且这种影响持续存在

该研究显示,睡眠不足会对儿童大脑和认知发育产生不利影响,而且这种影响可能是潜在的长期影响,强调了充足睡眠的重要性。

国际不打小孩日,您做对了吗?

国际不打小孩日(每年4月30日),由美国反体罚组织“有效管教中心(Center For Effective Discipline)”1998年发起的。 节日通过各种活动,宣导反

Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol:GSP301鼻腔喷雾剂治疗6-11岁季节过敏性鼻炎儿童的疗效和安全性如何?

评估了GSP301在患有季节过敏性鼻炎(SAR)儿童受试者(≥6至<12岁)中的疗效、安全性和耐受性情况。