JAMA Surg:美国住院医师培训竟然变成这样!表现归表现,考试归考试

2015-11-15 MedSci MedSci原创

良好的评价分数与ABSITE考试分数没有相关性,也不是通过考试的预测因素。评价不能显示出较明显的辨别力。目前尚不清楚评价住院医师个人和ABSITE考试分数是否有足够评估住院医师的能力,或者可以允许不同培训项目间进行比较。建立一个统一的评价体系包含指导教师必要的主观反馈和ABSITE考试成绩的客观指标是十分必要的。

背景:ABSITEAmerican Board of Surgery In-Training Examination,美国医生手术培训考试)的作用是衡量医疗进展、应用医学知识和管理临床医生。这个考试分数可以决定普外科住院医师是否可以晋升和获得奖学金,由毕业后医学教育鉴定委员会授权。评估不是标准化的,个别机构拥有自由裁量权。目前尚不清楚ABSITE和年度评价是否可以担当起评估住院医师表现的作用。

研究目标:观察ABSITE考试分数是否与较高表现评价有关联。 

设计,设定和受试者:初级和专科住院医师在PGYspostgraduate years,毕业后年限)1-5年内,在大学基地参加普外科手术培训项目,培训时间从201171日到2014630日,培训后参与ABSITE考试。分析方法采用横断面分析。

暴露因素:评估总体表现和以下类别亚组表现: 患者护理、技术技能、问题式学习、人际关系和沟通技巧、专业化程度、系统实践和医疗知识。

主要结果和测量措施:在大学基地内,通过ABSITE人数≥30%, 成绩绩排名在前30%

结果:研究样本住院医师在四年学习期间(n=150),PGY分别为 1n= 44),PGY 2n=31),PGY 3n=26),PGY 4n=25),PGY 5n=24)。与ABSITE百分比比较,评价分数的变异较小,标准差分别是5.06 vs 28.82。年度和亚组评价分数与通过ABSITE关联没有显著性(n=102,对于年度评价,OR 0.94995%CI 0.884-1.019P=0.15),得到前30%分数 (n=45,对于年度评价,OR 1.03695% CI 0.964-1.113P=0.33)。不论是否通过ABSITE考试,平均评价分数均无差异,评价分数平均值(标准差)91.775.10vs 93.044.80),P=0.14。不论考试分数有没有达到前30%,评价分数也无显著性差异,评价分数平均值(标准差)92.784.83vs 91.925.11),P=0.33。年度评价分数与ABSITE考试成绩百分比没有相关性(r2=0.014P=0.15),未校正PGY水平时r2=0.019P=0.09,校正PGY水平后r2=0.429P=0.91

结论和意义:良好的评价分数与ABSITE考试分数没有相关性,也不是通过考试的预测因素。评价不能显示出较明显的辨别力。目前尚不清楚评价住院医师个人和ABSITE考试分数是否有足够评估住院医师的能力,或者可以允许不同培训项目间进行比较。建立一个统一的评价体系包含指导教师必要的主观反馈和ABSITE考试成绩的客观指标是十分必要的。

原文出处:

Juliet J. RayJoshua A. Sznol Laura F. Teischet al. Association Between American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination Scores and Resident Performance. JAMA Surg. Published online November 04,2015.

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    2016-01-04 lyh994

    考核的作用和结果一向如此

    0

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    2015-11-17 saikp
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    2015-11-16 lixh1719

    这是可以想像的

    0