Br J Cancer:长期使用广谱抗生素增加结直肠癌患病风险

2020-10-03 xiaozeng MedSci原创

结直肠癌(CRC)作为全球范围内第四大最常见的疾病死亡原因,占癌症相关死亡的百分之十。尽管在一些高收入国家中该病的发病率正在逐年下降,然而几大洲中

结直肠癌(CRC)作为全球范围内第四大最常见的疾病死亡原因,占癌症相关死亡的百分之十。尽管在一些高收入国家中该病的发病率正在逐年下降,然而几大洲中年轻人(<50岁)发病率的增加使得该疾病成为一个重要的全球健康问题。

既往研究显示,肠道微生物与CRC的发生发展相关,特别是某些大肠杆菌和具核梭杆菌。由于抗生素已被认为是CRC的危险因素。因此研究抗生素和肠道微生物对CRC发病风险的潜在作用显得尤为重要。


越来越多的证据被报道支持以下假设:口服抗生素会改变肠道菌群的组成,从而引起宿主的关键免疫反应失调,并可能改变肠道菌群的重要功能。然而,抗生素与CRC的复杂关系仍有待进一步的研究。


该研究共对三个电子数据库和一个试验平台从建立到2020年2月期间进行的相关研究进行检索。通过随机效应荟萃分析和剂量-反应分析建模,研究抗生素使用天数与CRC风险之间的关系。

研究流程图

研究人员从6483篇发表论文中筛选了符合标准的十篇,包括410万例病例和73,550多例CRC儿童病例。结果显示,曾经使用过抗生素的人群,特别广谱抗生素,其CRC总风险率升高,而使用窄谱抗生素的人群则没有变化。剂量反应分析结果并未提供任何特定剂量反应关联的有力证据,且结肠癌和直肠癌的风险模式相似。


总而言之,该研究表明,不同的抗生素类型涉及不同的CRC风险。并为今后的研究提供了一定的方向,药物与微生物组相互作用的研究或许能够更好地了解抗生素和微生物组在结直肠癌发生发展中的作用。


原始出处:

Simin, J., Fornes, R., Liu, Q. et al. Antibiotic use and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis. Br J Cancer (24 September 2020).

 

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    2021-05-11 楠竹

    #肿瘤#学习

    0

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    2020-10-14 lovetcm

    广谱#抗生素#增加#结直肠癌#患病风险,主要是抗生素破坏了#肠道微环境#

    0

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    2020-10-03 ms1000000223698072

    这是一篇Meta分析类文章吗?

    1

    展开1条回复
  5. 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  8. 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    2020-10-03 lovetcm

    #肠道微生物#起关键作用

    0

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