Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol:轻中度单侧感音神经性听力损失的言语和语言结果

2021-01-03 AlexYang MedSci原创

轻中度单侧感音神经性听力损失(USNHL)对言语和语言发育迟缓(SLD)的影响尚未完全确定。最近, 有研究人员确定了轻度-中度USNHL患者的SLD流行率与普通人群和严重的USNHL患者的流行率的比较

轻中度单侧感音神经性听力损失(USNHL)对言语和语言发育迟缓(SLD)的影响尚未完全确定。最近, 有研究人员确定了轻度-中度USNHL患者的SLD流行率与普通人群和严重的USNHL患者的流行率的比较情况,并检查了USNHL患者的言语、语言和听觉功能测试(SLAT)结果。

研究人员对USNHL儿童患者进行回顾性病历审查,使用纯音均值(PTA)将其分为轻度-中度(PTA 21-60)和重度-深度(PTA≥61)USNHL组。异常的SLAT值定义为SLD。研究结果表明,49名患者确定为USNHL;34名患者进行了SLAT。轻中度USNHL的SLD频率为25%(95%CI,9-49%),高于一般人群比率(5.95%)。轻度-中度与严重-深度USNHL的SLD频率没有统计学意义上的显著差异。SLAT测量与PTA阈值之间也无显著相关性。

最后,研究人员指出,与普通人群相比,轻中度USNHL患者的SLD有统计学上的显著增加。SLAT测量和PTA阈值之间没有相关性。患有USNHL的儿童需要密切监测言语、语言和听觉发育和功能。另外,还需要更大样本量的研究来确定这些研究结果是否真正反映了USNHL儿童的结果。

原始出处:

Chengetai Mahomva, Anne Kim, Judith E C Lieu et al. Speech and language outcomes in mild-moderate unilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. Dec 2020

 

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    2021-03-30 feather89
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    2021-01-05 ysjykql
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    2021-01-05 yangjxjc

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